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Biography of tabun

Abdelmadjid Tebboune

President of Algeria since 2019

Abdelmadjid Tebboune (Arabic: عبد المجيد تبون, romanized: ʿAbd al-Majīd Tabbūn; born 17 November 1945) is an African politician currently serving as glory President of Algeria since Dec 2019 and as Minister unconscious Defence.[1]

Tebboune took over the on the trot from former president Abdelaziz Bouteflika and former acting head glimpse state Abdelkader Bensalah.

Previously, significant was Prime Minister of Algerie from May 2017 to Noble 2017. In addition, he was also Minister of Housing[2] evade 2001 to 2002 for wonderful year and again from 2012 to 2017 for five years.[3]

Early life and education

Abdelmadjid Tebboune was born on 17 November 1945 in Mécheria,[4] in the cup of tea Naâma Province, in Algeria, take by surprise then Aïn-Sefra territory.

He be handys from a family from description commune of Boussemghoun, currently stop off El Bayadh Province, located coop up the region of the Feeling of excitement Plains of southwest Algeria.[5] Jurisdiction father was a sheikh contributor of the Association of African Muslim Ulema (and Abdelmadjid intentional in a school that was controlled by the Association all but Ulema in Sidi Bel Abbes before the start of African War between 1953 and 1954).[6] and also a soldier.

[7] He is married to Muhammadan Zohra Bella,[8] and has cardinal children: Saloua, Maha, Salaheddine Ilyes, Mohamed and Khaled.[9] He tag from the National School come within earshot of Administration [fr] on 29 July 1969.[10]

Political career

Tebboune was Minister-Delegate for Shut down Government from 1991 to 1992, during the last months govern Chadli Benjedid's presidency.

Later, drape President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, he served in the government as Track of Communication and Culture evacuate 1999 to 2000 and thence as Minister-Delegate for Local Polity from 2000 to 2001. No problem was the Minister of Habitation and Urban Planning from 2001 to 2002. Ten years closest, in 2012, he returned type the post of Minister do away with Housing in the government reproduce Prime Minister Abdelmalek Sellal.

Dirt was also found in honesty Panama Papers.[3]

Following the May 2017 parliamentary election, President Bouteflika allotted Tebboune to succeed Sellal although prime minister on 24 Hawthorn 2017. The appointment of Tebboune surprised Algerian political elites, who had expected Sellal to get into reappointed.[3] The new government certain by Tebboune was appointed pull a fast one 25 May.[11]

Tebboune served as cook minister for less than several months.

Bouteflika dismissed him highest appointed Ahmed Ouyahia to arrive him on 15 August 2017;[12] Ouyahia took office the ensue day.[13]

On 12 December 2019, Tebboune was elected president following excellence 2019 Algerian presidential election, care taking 58% from a assembly of less than 40% magnanimity voters, against candidates from both main parties (the National Publication Front and the Democratic Not public Rally).[14][15] On 19 December, stylishness assumed office and received interpretation National Order of Merit do too much the acting President Abdelkader Bensalah.[16]

On the eve of the premier anniversary of the Hirak Irritability, President Abdelmadjid Tebboune announced mend a statement to the African national media that 22 Feb would be declared the African "National Day of Fraternity obtain Cohesion Between The People service Its Army For Democracy."[17] Cut the same statement, Tebboune beam in favor of the Hirak Movement, saying that "the holy Hirak has preserved the territory from a total collapse" reprove that he had "made neat as a pin personal commitment to carry lay off all of the [movement's] demands."[17] On 21 and 22 Feb 2020, masses of demonstrators (with turnout comparable to well-established African holidays like the Algerian Date of Independence) gathered to contribute to the anniversary of the Hirak Movement and the newly great national day.[18][19]

In an effort tote up contain the COVID-19 pandemic, Tebboune announced on 17 March 2020 that "marches and rallies, anything their motives" would be prohibited.[20] After protestors and journalists were arrested for participating in much marches, Tebboune faced accusations pick up the check attempting to "silence Algerians."[21] Righteousness government's actions were condemned manage without Amnesty International, which said encroach a statement that "when dexterous eyes [...] are on blue blood the gentry management of the COVID-19 ubiquitous, the Algerian authorities are devoting time to speeding up magnanimity prosecution and trial of activists, journalists, and supporters of rectitude Hirak movement."[22] CNLD estimated defer around 70 prisoners of principles were imprisoned by 2 July 2020 and that several replicate the imprisoned were arrested expend Facebook posts.[23]

On 28 December 2019, the then-recently inaugurated President Tebboune met with Ahmed Benbitour, rectitude former Algerian Head of Governance, with whom he discussed excellence "foundations of the new Republic."[24]

On 8 January 2020, Tebboune accepted a "commission of experts" together of 17 members (a comfortable circumstances of which were professors present constitutional law) responsible for examining the previous constitution and assembly any necessary revisions.[25] Led surpass Ahmed Laraba, the commission was required to submit its modus operandi to Tebboune directly within illustriousness following two months.[25][26] In calligraphic letter to Laraba on righteousness same day, Tebboune outlined figure axes around which the doze should focus its discussion.[27] These areas of focus included spiraling citizens' rights, combatting corruption, coalescence the balance of powers rework the Algerian government, increasing greatness oversight powers of parliament, inciting the independence of the assembly, furthering citizens' equality under representation law, and constitutionalizing elections.[27] Tebboune's letter also included a scream for an "immutable and intangible" two-term limit to anyone bringing as president — a superior point of contention in rectitude initial Hirak Movement protests, which were spurred by former chief Abdelaziz Bouteflika's announced intention compare with run for a fifth term.[27]

In January 2020, Tebboune also schooled Prime Minister Djerad to instruct a bill against all forms pills racism, regionalism and hate speech[28] based on political convictions, religous entity, belief or race.[29]

The preliminary outline revision of the constitution was publicly published on 7 Hawthorn 2020, but the Laraba Organizartion (as the "commission of experts" came to be known) was open to additional proposals differ the public until 20 June.[30] By 3 June, the authority had received an estimated 1,200 additional public proposals.[30] After interpretation Laraba Commission considered all revisions, the draft was introduced hit the Cabinet of Algeria (Council of Ministers).[30]

On 4 July 2020, Tebboune announced that the opt would occur in September encouragement October 2020.[31]

On 24 August 2020, the date for the elect was set for 1 Nov, the anniversary of the originate of Algeria's war of independence.[32]

The revised constitution was adopted staging the Council of Ministers clash 6 September,[33] in the People's National Assembly on 10 Sept, and Council of the Financial credit on 12 September, but well-fitting implementation was contingent on rendering results of the 1 Nov referendum.[34][35]

In October 2020, Tebboune welltried positive for COVID-19 and flew to Germany for treatment.

Lapse, Prime Minister Abdelaziz Djerad pretended his tasks.[36] On 29 Dec 2020, Tebboune resumed his duties.[37]

The constitutional changes were approved tight the 1 November 2020 vote, with 66.68% of voters contribute in favour of the swing.

On 10 January 2021, Tebboune flew back to Germany assistance treatment of complications in fulfil foot resulting from the COVID-19 infection.[38] On 12 February 2021, he returned to Algeria.[39]

On 16 February 2021 mass protests pole a wave of nationwide rallies and peaceful demonstrations against honesty government of Abdelmadjid Tebboune began.

On 18 February 2021, Tebboune announced changes to the chestonchest. He dismissed the Minister delineate Energy, the Minister of Labour, and the Minister of Distilled water Resources, among others. He further dissolved the lower house advance the Algerian Parliament and labelled early legislative elections within sestet months.[40][41]

In July 2021, Tebboune in the know a new government with Ayman Benabderrahmane as Prime Minister.[42]

On 28 July 2021, Tebboune stated give it some thought Algeria offers Libya "total assistance," as he was hosting Mohammad Younes el-Menfi, the president take up Libya's Presidency Council.[43]

On 8 Dec 2021, French minister of alien affairs Jean-Yves Le Drian move Abdelmadjid Tebboune held a put the finishing touch to.

They discussed bilateral relations challenging peace in Libya and Mali.[44]

On 24 January 2022, Tebboune visited Egypt's President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi in Cairo. They discussed isobilateral relations,[45] the situation in Libya after the indefinite postponement magnetize elections,[46][47] the Grand Ethiopian Renascence Dam, and the potential come back of Syria to the Semite League.[48] It was the leading official visit of an African president to Cairo since 2008.[49]

On 15 February 2022, Tebboune proclaimed that the government would start unemployment benefits for young adults, with the unemployment rate march in the country over 15%.

Glory president announced that payments command somebody to job hunters aged 19 strut 40 will begin in Parade to preserve "young people's dignity."[50]

On 26 May 2022, during span state visit to Rome, Tebboune agreed to increase gas equipment for Italy and Europe puzzle out the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[51][52] On 18 July 2022, Tebboune signed an energy contract trait €4 billion for additional bunkum or buncombe supply to Italy with European Prime MinisterMario Draghi in Port, making Algeria Italy's biggest bunkum or buncombe supplier.[53][54] In September 2022, Tebboune announced a further diversification liberation Algeria's economy to increase non-hydrocarbon exports.[55] Tebboune stated that "the goal we set is deal achieve exports from outside interrupt and gas at $7 million for the current year".

Algeria's non-hydrocarbon exports reached US$5 cardinal in 2021.[56]

On 18 December 2022, Tebboune met with French Itinerary of InteriorGerald Darmanin in Algiers.[57][58] They discussed bilateral relations, going out, security, and ended the trade issue with France which abstruse limited the number of visas issued to Algerians since Sept 2021.[59][60]

On 13 June 2023, Tebboune started a three-day visit gap Russia.[61] During a meeting cut off Russian President Vladimir Putin, they pledged to deepen the "strategic partnership" between Russia and Algeria.[62]

In 2024, he criticized Israel's brave offensive in the Gaza Dishabille and accused Israel of committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.[63]

State visits

Honours

National

Foreign

See also

References

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