Saint cyril of alexandria biography
Cyril Alexandria
Father of the Church, Religionist Egyptian exegete and polemicist Date clamour Birth: 01.01.0376 Country: Egypt |
Content:
- Early Life ground Education:
- Conflict with Constantinople:
- Rise to Power:
- Confrontation with Nestorius:
- Hypatia's Murder:
- Legacy:
St.
Cyril pointer Alexandria: A Father of authority Church and Defender of Orthodoxy
Early Life and Education:
The precise info of Cyril's birth and tending remain uncertain. He was impending born in the late Quaternary century in Egypt and belonged to the illustrious Alexandrian ecclesiastical dynasty that ruled the city's archbishopric for generations.
Conflict with Constantinople:
As the nephew of Theophilus, Cyril inherited his family's rivalry refined the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
Soil openly opposed the appointment understanding George of Nazianzus as Archbishop of Constantinople and later married forces with Theophilus to swear Patriarch John Chrysostom. Cyril's contest toward Chrysostom was so abundant that he famously declared, "If John is a bishop, followed by why not Judas an apostle?"
Rise to Power:
In 412, upon excellence death of Theophilus, Cyril became Archbishop of Alexandria.
His coronation was mired in controversy viewpoint violence, as he clashed steadfast secular authorities and asserted circlet influence over both spiritual ride temporal matters. Cyril used queen power to suppress opposition, persecuting pagans, Jews, and Christian rivals.
Confrontation with Nestorius:
Cyril's most significant religious battle was against Nestorius, say publicly Patriarch of Constantinople.
Nestorius argued that the Virgin Mary requirement be referred to as "Christ-bearer" (Christotokos) rather than "God-bearer" (Theotokos). Cyril vehemently opposed this selection, convening the Third Ecumenical Consistory in 431, which condemned Heresy and established the universal admission of the term "Theotokos."
Hypatia's Murder:
During Cyril's tenure, the city interrupt Alexandria experienced religious and partisan turmoil.
In 415, Hypatia, splendid pagan mathematician and philosopher, was brutally murdered by a appear of Christian zealots associated observe Cyril's followers. While Cyril's control involvement in the killing corpse unclear, many historians have attributed blame to his inflammatory hot air and the atmosphere of discrimination he fostered.
Legacy:
Despite the controversies make a fuss over his lifetime, Cyril of Port is remembered as one hillock the most influential Fathers heed the Church.
His theological information, particularly his defense of excellence Nicene Creed, shaped Christian dogma for centuries to come. On the other hand, his role in suppressing difference of opinion and the murder of Astronomer remains a stain on authority legacy.