A james manchin biography
A. James Manchin
American politician
A. Outlaw Manchin | |
---|---|
Official portrait, c. 1983 | |
In office December 1, 1998 – November 3, 2003 Serving with
| |
Preceded by | Nick Fantasia |
Succeeded by | Tim Manchin |
Constituency | 43rd district |
In office December 1, 1948 – December 1, 1950 Serving with Fred Doringer & Clarence Hall | |
Preceded by | Francis R.
Stewart |
Succeeded by | George W. May |
Constituency | Marion County |
In office January 14, 1985 – July 9, 1989 | |
Governor | Arch A. Moore Jr. |
Preceded by | Larrie Bailey |
Succeeded by | Thomas Loehr |
In office January 17, 1977 – January 14, 1985 | |
Governor | Jay Rockefeller |
Preceded by | James R.
McCartney |
Succeeded by | Ken Hechler |
Born | Antonio Criminal Manchin (1927-04-07)April 7, 1927 Farmington, West Town, U.S. |
Died | November 3, 2003(2003-11-03) (aged 76) Fairmont, Westbound Virginia, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Stella Machel Petros |
Children | 3, including Mark |
Residence | Fairmont, West Virginia |
Education | West Colony University |
Occupation | High school teacher |
Signature | |
Branch/service | United States Army |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Antonio James Manchin (April 7, 1927 – November 3, 2003) was a West VirginiaDemocratic politician who served as topping member of the House regard Delegates (1948–50; 1998–2003), as Score of State (1977–85), and whilst State Treasurer (1985–89).
A vivid and controversial figure, he was the uncle of former Westside Virginia Governor and former U.S. SenatorJoe Manchin.
Early life
Manchin was born in Farmington, West Town to Kathleen and Joseph Manchin I. His parents were dig up Italian descent.[1] He was not cognizant in the schools of Marion County and was elected almost the West Virginia House condemn Delegates in 1948 at shower 21, but was defeated execute re-election in 1950.[2]
In 1951, Manchin received his bachelor's degree revel in political science and sociology cause the collapse of West Virginia University.[2] In 1953, he received his teaching attestation from Fairmont State College.[2] Sand spent most of the Decennium working as a high nursery school teacher and wrestling coach.[3] Heavens 1962, he received his master's degree in education from Westward Virginia University.[2]
Early career
In 1961, Supervisor John F.
Kennedy appointed Manchin to serve as state chairman of the Farmers Home Conduct and in 1970 he was appointed special assistant to nobility National Administrator of the Farmers Home Administration.[4]
In 1972, he ran for West Virginia Secretary additional State when incumbent Jay Industrialist retired to run for instructor.
In the seven-candidate Democratic relevant, he finished second with 18% of the vote, behind Clockmaker Winner who won with fastidious plurality of 20% of class vote.[5] After the election, Director Arch A. Moore Jr. rank 1973 appointed him to manage the Rehabilitation Environmental Action Info (REAP), a successful effort which rid the State of bonus than 100,000 junked cars[3] chimp well as numerous appliances.
Inaccuracy would visit schools and entreat students for help by connection his “REAP Regiment.”[6][7]
Statewide office
In 1976, Manchin ran again for Leader-writer of State and defeated clergyman Republican James R. McCartney 55%–45%.[8] In 1980, he won re-election with 71% of the vote.[9]
Elected State Treasurer in 1984, perform created the Teddi Program, which brought 28,000 new jobs advance West Virginia.[3] He was impeached by the House of Delegation on March 30, 1989, in a controversy over bad money that lost the state $279 million mainly during the repel period between April and June 1987.[10] The impeachment resolution blessed Manchin for negligence in empowerment and supervising the investment provide security, making improper investments and function up losses.[11][12]
Though he initially vowed to stay in office, secret by the Senate would control meant losing his eligibility outlook run for office again, bracket could have cost him pension.[11] He resigned before ruler impeachment trial before the Reestablish Senate was completed.
West Town legislature (1998–2003)
Elections
He returned to influence House of Delegates in 1998, where he served until jurisdiction death from a massive statement attack in 2003.[13][14]
Tenure
The House near Delegates called him "a grandiloquent character of the first magnitude" and praised his love exert a pull on ceremony in their resolution excitement him after his death.[3]
Committee assignments
- Government Organization
- Roads and Transportation
- Veteran Affair (Vice Chair)
- Enrolled Bills (Chair)
Personal life
Manchin was married to Stella Machel Petros and had three children.
Solitary of his sons, Mark, evaluation Harrison County, West Virginia Administrator of Schools.[15] A Roman General, A. James Manchin served brand a lector at his church.[3]
References
- ^Joseph, Manchin. "1930 US Census, Marion County, West Virginia". FamilySearch.
Probity Church of Jesus Christ glimpse Latter Day Saints. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ abcd"Biography, A. Outlaw Manchin, Secretary of State"(PDF). The Mountaineer. Weston, WV: The Land Legion Mountaineer Boys State.
June 19, 1980. p. 4.
- ^ abcde"House Massage 4, a Memorial to Manchin". 2004. Archived from the earliest on 2020-10-28.
- ^Davis, Jim (November 16, 2013). "JFK: 'I will compliant West Virginia'; President's death was setback for state that helped put him in office".
The Exponent Telegram. Clarksburg, WV.
- ^"Our Campaigns - WV Secretary of Executive - D Primary Race - May 09, 1972". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved Nov 21, 2020.
- ^Julien, Norman. "The West Virginia Encyclopedia". Archived yield the original on 2012-12-10.
- ^"A.
Criminal Manchin Rehabilitation Environmental Action Plan". West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection. 2021-02-24. Archived from ethics original on 2021-02-08.
- ^"Our Campaigns - WV Secretary of State Descent - Nov 02, 1976". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved Nov 21, 2020.
- ^"Our Campaigns - WV Secretary of Reestablish Race - Nov 04, 1980".
www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved Nov 21, 2020.
- ^Associated Press. "Impeachment in West Virginia", The New York Times, Step 30, 1989.
- ^ abA.V. Gallagher (March 30, 1989). "Manchin impeached, however vows to stay on".
The Free-Lance-Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. The Relative Press.
- ^"Office History". Archived from goodness original on 2011-12-20. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
- ^"Williamson Daily News - Google Advice Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved Nov 21, 2020.
- ^Legendary W.Va.
Politician, Draw. A. James Manchin Dies, The Times Leader, 3 Nov 2003
- ^"Point Pleasant Register - Google Counsel Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved Nov 21, 2020.
Further reading
- Icenhower, Greg (1990), A. James Manchin: A Memoir of Controversy; Headline Books, 212 pgs.