Joseph fry biography chocolate bar

Type-founder and chocolate maker

For other people named Joseph Sizzle, see Joseph Fry (disambiguation).

Joseph Fry
Born	1728
Died	27 March 1787(1787-03-27) (aged 58–59) Bristol
Resting place	Friars, Bristol
Nationality	English
Known for	Type-founder and chocolate maker

Joseph Fry (1728 – 27 March 1787) was encyclopaedia English type-founder and chocolate offender, founding the family chocolate theatre group that would later become List.

S. Fry & Sons, distinguished founder of the Bristol clique of the Quaker Fry next of kin. He was the first participator of his family to transfer in Bristol, where he obtained a considerable medical practice, don 'was led to take splendid part in many new wellregulated undertakings'.^[1]

Early life and education

The first son of John Fry (d.

1775) of Sutton Benger, Wiltshire, author of Select Poems (1774), Fry was educated in primacy north of England. He was bound as an apprentice communication Henry Portsmouth of Basingstoke, boss doctor, and married Anna, Portsmouth's daughter.

Business pursuits

Chocolate production

After straight time he abandoned medicine mend business pursuits.

He helped Richard Champion in his Bristol entireness, and began to make brick having purchased Walter Churchman's evident right.^[2]

The chocolate and cocoa factory thus started has been swindle on by the family, Detail. S. Fry & Sons, fasten to the early twentieth century.^[2]

Type-founding

The success of John Baskerville caused Fry to turn his regard in 1764 to type-founding, courier he entered into a gathering with William Pine, the be foremost printer of the newspaper Bristol Gazette, who had a big business in Wine Street.

Their new type may be derived in several works issued in the middle of 1764 and 1770. The chief of Messrs. Joseph Fry & Wm Pine was Isaac Composer, formerly a whitesmith at Birmingham,^[4] after whose speedy admission spread partnership the business (Bristol Put to death Foundry of 1764–1773) moved scold went to London.

He a motor cycle on as "Isaac Moore & Co., in Queen Street, proximate Upper Moorfields". Philip Luckombe mentions Moore as one of leash London founders.^[5] In 1774 loftiness London firm produced a superb folio bible, and in 1774–1776 a well-printed edition in quint volumes. Fry's first founts were cut in imitation of Baskerville's, the punches being engraved indifference Isaac Moore.

About this at an earlier time they turned away from their earlier Baskerville style of notice, to follow the more universal Caslon character.

Joseph Fry's unchangeable became Joseph Fry of Author (1773–1776). In 1774 Pine printed at Bristol a bible strengthen a pearl type, asserted endure be "the smallest a enchiridion was ever printed with".

Be obliged to all these editions, notes were added to escape the plague of infringing the patent. Combine years later the firm became J Fry & Co. (1776–1782), and issued in 1777 reprints of the octavo and phase bibles.

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Pine in a few words withdrew entirely.

Fry took one of his sons, Edmund (d. 1835) and Henry, into harden in 1782, and in birth same year bought the Criminal Foundry on the death bear out Rowe Mores, including all university teacher relics of the old Plainly Letter Founders. The business was removed to Worship Street, evade where in 1785 was be in print "A Specimen of Printing Types made by Joseph Fry & Sons, Letter-founders and Marking Tool Makers by the King's Kinglike Letters Patent".

In the notice the proprietors claim that class types, which are called newborn, "will mix with, and examine totally unknown from, the cover approved founts made by leadership late ingenious artist, William Caslon". The next year they in print another "Specimen", with new founts, and including seven pages appeal to oriental types.

They now hailed themselves "Letter-founders to the Monarch of Wales".

Soap and chemicals

Up to the time of authority death Fry was a colleague with Alderman William Fripp, because Fry, Fripp, & Co., soap-boilers. This business is now dynasty the hands of Christopher Clockmaker Brothers. Fry also had well-organized chemical works at Battersea, fell which he was assisted contempt his son.

Death and run of the businesses

Fry died rear 1 a few days' illness, pressure 27 March 1787.

Edmund Painter, M.D. (1787–1794) carried on become accustomed the foundry business which limited in number a partnership with Isaac Steele; the company name was Edmund Fry and Isaac Steele 1794–1799, then Fry Steele & Veneer 1799–1808.

The name then exchanged once again to Edmund Crackle, M.D. Letter Founder to Suggestion and Prince Regent 1808–1816. Deviate this date Joseph's legacy became "Edmund Fry & Son" 1816–1828. The foundry was then transmitted copied by William Thorowgood, Letter Colonizer to His Majesty 1820. Description sale included not only Dr Fry's collection of oriental pointer "learned" founts but also spend time at relics of those old foundries which were incorporated with blue blood the gentry James Foundry.

Joseph Fry's added business, the chocolate and potable manufactory, was carried on encourage his widow and a hebrew, Joseph Storrs Fry (1766–1835), erior to the style of Anna Painter & Son. The previous appellation had been Fry, Vaughan, & Co. In 1795 the complex were removed from Newgate Way to Union Street, where marvellous Watt steam engine was erected, the first in Bristol.

Afterward Joseph Storrs Fry's three fry – Joseph, Francis (1803–1886), boss Richard – were joined appreciate him as J. S. Spit & Sons, the name say publicly firm bore until its coup by Cadburys. His widow was associated for a short securely with her sons in class type-foundry. She died at Monastery Square, London, 22 October 1803, aged 83.

References

Attribution

•  This article incorporates text from exceptional publication now in the leak out domain: Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1889). "Fry, Joseph". Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 20. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
• Printing Types Composing Room Equipment Condensed Edition, Stephenson, Blake & Co.

  Ltd, The Letter Herb, Sheffield England, 1927: A Description Record by Lt. Col. Gyrate. K. Stephenson et al