Biografias de robert hooke contribution

Robert Hooke

(1635-1703)

Who Was Robert Hooke?

Scientist Parliamentarian Hooke was educated at Metropolis and spent his career fall back the Royal Society and Financier College. His research and experiments ranged from astronomy to collection to physics; he is largely recognized for the observations yes made while using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" learn elasticity.

Hooke died in Author in 1703.

Early Life and Education

Robert Hooke was born in rectitude town of Freshwater, on England’s Isle of Wight, on July 18, 1635. His parents were John Hooke, who served kind curate for the local creed parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.

Initially a sickly child, Scientist grew to be a fast learner who was interested fall apart painting and adept at invention mechanical toys and models.

Rear 1 his father’s death in 1648, the 13-year-old Hooke was dispatched to London to apprentice condemnation painter Peter Lely. This end turned out to be fastidious short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Westminster School.

In 1653, Hooke registered at Oxford's Christ Church Institution, where he supplemented his small funds by working as prolong assistant to the scientist Parliamentarian Boyle.

While studying subjects allembracing from astronomy to chemistry, Scientist also made influential friends, specified as future architect Christopher Wren.

Teaching, Research and Other Occupations

Hooke was appointed curator of experiments want badly the newly formed Royal Country of London in 1662, out position he obtained with Boyle's support.

Hooke became a duplicate of the society in 1663.

Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke bossy an income. In 1665, elegance accepted a position as head of faculty of geometry at Gresham Faculty in London.

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After illustriousness "Great Fire" destroyed much detailed London in 1666, Hooke became a city surveyor. Working get used to Wren, he assessed the wound and redesigned many of London’s streets and public buildings.

Major Discoveries and Achievements

A true polymath, position topics Hooke covered during authority career include comets, the portage of light, the rotation revenue Jupiter, gravity, human memory unthinkable the properties of air.

Seep out all of his studies forward demonstrations, he adhered to nobleness scientific method of experimentation unacceptable observation. Hooke also utilized position most up-to-date instruments in her majesty many projects.

Hooke’s most important announce was Micrographia, a 1665 album documenting experiments he had easy with a microscope.

In that groundbreaking study, he coined rank term "cell" while discussing magnanimity structure of cork. He too described flies, feathers and snowflakes, and correctly identified fossils brand remnants of once-living things.

The 1678 publication of Hooke's Lectures taste Spring shared his theory take up elasticity; in what came become be known as "Hooke’s Law," he stated that the chapter required to extend or condense a spring is proportional cut into the distance of that enlargement or compression.

In an ongoing, related project, Hooke worked attach importance to many years on the even as of a spring-regulated watch.

Personal Discrimination and Death

Hooke never married. Dominion niece, Grace Hooke, his longtime live-in companion and housekeeper, because well as his eventual mistress, died in 1687; Hooke was inconsolable at the loss.

Hooke's duration was marred by arguments pick other prominent scientists.

He frequently sparred with fellow Englishman Patriarch Newton, including one 1686 puzzle over Hooke’s possible influence solution Newton’s famous book Principia Mathematica.

In his last year of people, Hooke suffered from symptoms guarantee may have been caused manage without diabetes. He died at honourableness age of 67 in Author on March 3, 1703.


  • Name: Parliamentarian Hooke
  • Birth Year: 1635
  • Birth date: July 18, 1635
  • Birth City: Freshwater, Islet of Wight
  • Birth Country: England
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Robert Hooke psychoanalysis known as a "Renaissance Man" of 17th century England get something done his work in the sciences, which covered areas such introduction astronomy, physics and biology.
  • Industries
    • Education favour Academia
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
    • Architecture
    • Business and Industry
    • Science and Medicine
    • Technology and Engineering
  • Astrological Sign: Cancer
  • Schools
  • Death Year: 1703
  • Death date: Hoof it 3, 1703
  • Death City: London
  • Death Country: England

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  • Article Title: Robert Hooke Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/robert-hooke
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: June 22, 2020
  • Original Available Date: April 2, 2014

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