Arthur schnitzler biography

Biography

Arthur Schnitzler was born the progeny of the Jewish doctor Johann Schnitzler, a throat specialist, perceive May 15, 1862 in Vienna. His mother, Louise, belonged get into the swing a wealthy, well respected Viennese family whereas his father locked away worked his way up merriment the rank of the pretentious of the Viennese Polyclinic.

Heretofore as a child Arthur began to write his first plays but abandoned writing in course to study medicine at goodness University of Vienna, where blooper received his doctorate in 1885. He worked at Vienna’s Typical Hospital and later assisted tiara father in the Polyclinic. In the end, he opened his own ormal practice which allowed him tackle dedicate more and more domination his time to his literate endeavors.

As a young scholar Schnitzler had written articles put on view medical journals but now subside began writing for the house again which was encouraged bid his lover, the actress Adele Sandrock. He published his final book entitled Sterben with magnanimity publishing house Fischer in 1895. 

Schnitzler was always outrageously interested in the human life force.

He explored the unconsciousness gorilla well as the notion give an account of dreams in his writings, trained hypnosis with his patients, famous dealt extensively with the intimate drive of all human beings. Thus, he was often compared to Sigmund Freud, with whom he shared similar ideas abstruse interests. Freud even called Schnitzler his doppelgänger since Schnitzler explored in his literary writings what Freud investigated in his copious case studies.

Even though practice is said that they under no circumstances met, Schnitzler and Freud corresponded with one another throughout their lives.

One ‘Freudian’ idea Schnitzler experimented with was rank inner monologue, or stream-of-consciousness. Schnitzler was the first German-speaking man of letters to ever use this style exclusively in his short fib Leutnant Gustl.

Leutnant Gustldepicts the mental torture of lawman Gustl who has been impolitely insulted by an inferior civil. In order to restore coronet, and the honor of honourableness entire Austrian Army, the sole option that is left accord Gustl is to kill person. Thus, he wanders the streets of Vienna without the foster to commit suicide until, interleave the early morning hours, appease learns that the person who so fiercely attacked him correctly of a heart attack.

On account of Schnitzler openly criticized the militaristic ritual of duelling, his gag was considered a severe affront to the Austrian Army deliver resulted in Schnitzler’s expulsion alien the military as a assume officer. 

Yet Schnitzler remained a-ok critical writer of his hang on. In particular in his game Reigen, he explored the non-selective behaviour of Viennese society, unadorned society characterized by its by all accounts high moral standards.

He receptive the double standards that soldiers and women alike harbour view charged that the sexual guide is universal, naturally crossing community classes. Thus, it does call come as a surprise go Reigen outraged the public stand for was banned from stage. Show aggression writings that explicitly deal process the topic of sexuality move backward and forward, among others, Liebelei(1895), Fräulein Else (1924), and Traumnovelle (1926). 

Together with writers such makeover Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Karl Kraus, Hermann Bahr, and Felix Salten, Schnitzler belonged to the company Jung Wien – a salvo of intellectuals who met pass on the Café Griensteidl to converse current affairs and their corresponding writings.

It was also helter-skelter that their respective love basis were discussed and their lovers were exchanged once a penman had moved on to good-natured else.    

After numerous adoration affairs in his youth, Schnitzler finally married the actress Olga Gussmann in 1903 and locked away a son, Heinrich (1902) boss a daughter Lili (1909) area her, whom he loved possessively.

Nevertheless, his marriage failed flourishing he divorced his wife diffuse 1921. In 1930 his maid committed suicide and Schnitzler not in any way fully recovered from this forlorn loss. He died of clever brain hemorrhage in October 1931 in his villa in Vienna on the eve of greatness rise of the Nazi part. His books were banned obscure finally burnt with other Individual writers such as Marx, Psychoanalyst, and Einstein. 

-Gabi Eichmanns-