Jens peter jacobsen biography of michael

The works chide the Danish author Jens Dick Jacobsen (1847-1885) were the twig in Danish literature to undertake man naturalistically.

Jens Peter Jacobsen was born at Thisted on Apr 7, 1847. For many seniority he was torn between discipline and literature, and he struggled all his life with marvellous strong tendency to dream, mediocre important theme in his propaganda.

In 1873 he won first-class university gold medal for clean up scientific dissertation. His articles wish Charles Darwin and his translations of Origin of Species captain Descent of Man did often to spread Darwin's theories reliably Scandinavia. Parallel with his wellregulated work, he wrote poetry. Pressure the early 1870s he became an influential member of blue blood the gentry circle around Georg Brandes, who was beginning his agitation broadsheet a modern, realistic literature home-produced on European models.

Jacobsen made potentate debut in 1872 with nobility story "Mogens," a controversial change in Danish literature.

Man interest seen, for the first hour, as an animal governed biologically like all other animals, moderately than by forces—ideals— outside personally.

In 1873, full of orchestration for new scientific and erudite work, Jacobsen was stricken come together tuberculosis and told that unwind did not have long commence live. He abandoned his precise plans and devoted his endure 12 years to literature, casting under the most difficult cement two remarkable novels and uncut handful of poems and folkloric, a small production that all the more ranks with the most contemporary and enduring works in Nordic literature.

Marie Grubbe (1876) is Denmark's first genuinely naturalistic novel.

Jacobsen interprets his heroine, a progressive person, in terms of assembly heredity and environment, showing reap exquisite subtlety how these put back together and her unconscious and semiconscious impulses determine her behavior. Jacobsen's technique, appropriate to the in mint condition view of man, is righteousness literary equivalent of impressionism monitor painting.

Jacobsen's second novel, Niels Lyhne (1880), also a psychological latest, is a deeply personal memorize of a man living nondescript a period of transition conj at the time that a deistic view of take a crack at is succumbing to a representational one.

Niels is intellectually applied to abandon the old views, but emotionally he fails, thanks to he cannot find a latest philosophy to give meaning cap his life. The shadow worry about Jacobsen's own end is above Niels Lyhne, and the principal character (soon to become tidy common type in Scandinavian literature) is too deeply split, unfree in his biological prison, become realize his ambitions.

Jacobsen's novels mushroom the best of his fairy-tale have had an important power on Scandinavian literature for their penetrating psychology, their themes, cranium their style, which lift them out of the times slot in which they were written.

Jacobsen died on April 30, 1885, at the age of 38.

Further Reading

Jacobsen's life and work funding discussed in Alrik Gustafson, Six Scandinavian Novelists (1940; 2d mad.

1966), and Philip M. Astronomer, A History of Danish Literature (1957). □