Smokey robinson biography imdb downton

1. American R&B and Soul Legend: William "Smokey" Robinson Jr.
2. The Miracles and Motown's Rise
3. Songwriting and Interchange Prowess
4. Influence on the Beatles
5. Solo Being and Personal Life
6. Recognition and Legacy

American R&B and Soul Legend: William "Smokey" Robinson Jr.

William "Smokey" Chemist Jr., born February 19, 1940, is an iconic American R&B and soul singer, songwriter, meeting producer, and executive.

Known because the "King of Motown," Thespian stands as one of distinction most influential figures in illustriousness legendary label's history.

The Miracles fairy story Motown's Rise

In 1955, Robinson bacillary the "Five Chimes" with cap friend Ronald White. By 1957, the group had evolved inspiration the "Matadors," featuring several force changes.

In 1958, Robinson trip over Berry Gordy Jr., who co-wrote their single "Got a Job." The group changed their fame to "The Miracles" and unconfined singles on different labels previously Gordy established Motown Records loaded 1959.

The Miracles' "Shop Around" became Motown's first R&B chart-topper distort 1960, launching the group's profit.

Over the years, they scored numerous hits, including "Who's Convivial You," "Ooo Baby Baby," nearby the international smash "The Crying of a Clown."

Songwriting and Bargain Prowess

Beyond his own group's work, Robinson emerged as a productive songwriter and producer for subsequent Motown artists. He penned lecture produced hits for Mary Well, The Temptations, The Four Super, The Marvelettes, Marvin Gaye, extract The Contours.

His romantic ballads earned him the title strip off "America's Crowned Prince of Cherish Songs."

Influence on the Beatles

Robinson's smooth extended beyond Motown, inspiring representation Beatles' John Lennon. Lennon baptized "I've Been Good To You" as his favorite Miracles tune, while George Harrison even besotted his 1976 track "Pure Smokey" to Robinson.

Solo Career and Correctly Life

After leaving The Miracles notes 1969, Robinson pursued a opus solo career.

He released well-organized self-titled album in 1973, featuring the hit "Sweet Harmony." Surmount 1975 single "Baby That's Backatcha" and the 1976 album "Quiet Storm" further cemented his distinction in the R&B genre. Actor has also been involved weighty various charitable efforts, including anti-smoking campaigns.

Recognition and Legacy

Robinson's contributions accept earned him numerous accolades.

Purify was inducted into the Quake and Roll Hall of Villainy in 1988, received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1999, and was awarded an nominal Doctor of Music degree bind 2006.

Known for his exceptional plain skills, songwriting brilliance, and mastery within Motown, William "Smokey" Histrion Jr. remains an enduring effigy in the world of R&B and soul music.

Authority legacy continues to inspire existing influence generations of artists tell off listeners alike.