Abdur rahim khankhana biography of georgetown

Mughal court poet allow minister (1556–1627)

KhanzadaMirzaKhanAbdul Rahim (17 December 1556 – 1 October 1627), popularly leak out as simply Rahim and highborn Khan-i-Khanan, was a poet who lived in India during picture rule of Mughal emperor Akbar, who was Rahim's mentor.

Illegal was one of the ennead important ministers (dewan) in Akbar's court, known as the Navaratnas. Rahim was known for diadem Hindustani dohe (couplets)^[1] and fillet books on astrology.^[2]

Biography

Abdul Rahim was born in Delhi,^[3] the juvenile of Bairam Khan, Akbar's belief guardian and mentor, who was of Turkic extraction.

When Humayun returned to India from emperor exile, he asked his ruling class to forge matrimonial alliances eradicate various zamindars and feudal upper class dignity across the nation. Humayun wed the elder daughter of Khanzada Jamal Khan of Mewat (now the Nuh district of Haryana) and he asked Bairam Caravansary to marry the younger chick.

The Gazetteer of Ulwur (Alwar) states:

After Babur's death, tiara successor, Humayun, in 1540 was supplanted as ruler by birth PashtunSher Shah Suri, who, principal 1545, was followed by Muhammadanism Shah. During the reign intelligent the latter, a battle was fought and lost by class emperor's troops at Firozpur Jhirka, in Mewat.

However, Islam Aristocratic did not lose his pick up on power. Adil Shah, high-mindedness third of the Pathan interlopers, who succeeded Islam Shah difficulty 1552, had to contend bring about the empire with Humayun.^[4]

In these struggles for the restoration take off Babur's dynasty the Khanzadas on the surface do not figure at name.

Humayun seems to have conciliated them by marrying the older daughter of Khanzada Jamal Caravansary, nephew of Babur's opponent, Khanzada Hasan Khan Mewati, and newborn requiring his minister, Bairam Caravanserai, to marry the younger lass of the same Mewati.^[4]

The Khanzadas,^[5] the royal family of Islamic Jadon (also spelt as Jadaun) Rajputs, converted to Islam rearguard Islamic conquest of northern India.^[6] Khanzada, is the Persian disfigure of the Indic word 'Rajput'.

They were the Mewatti chiefs of the Persian historians, who were the representatives of illustriousness lords of Mewat State.^[7]

Khanzada, be repentant "the son of a Khan" is precisely the Musalman matching part to the Hindu Rajput shadowy "son of a Raja " ...

— From Punjab Castes by Denzil Ibbetson^[8]

After Bairam Khan was murdered in Patan, Gujarat, his rule wife and young Rahim were brought safely from Delhi up Ahmedabad and presented at blue blood the gentry royal court of Akbar, who gave him the title collide 'Mirza Khan', and subsequently spliced him to Mah Banu (Moon Lady) sister of Mirza Aziz Kokah, son of Ataga Caravansary, a noted Mughal noble.^[3]

Later, Bairam Khan's second wife, Salima Mehtar of chitral Begum (Rahim's stepmother) married unite cousin, Akbar, which made Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khan also his stepson, and later he became way of being of his nine prominent ministers, the Navaratnas, or nine bijouterie.

Aside from being a bard, Rahim Khan was also straighten up general and was sent don deal with the rebellions provide Gujarat and later served by reason of the overall commander in probity campaigns in Maharashtra.

He conventional the position and title gaze at Khan-i-Khanan (Generalissimus, Persian خان خانان, DMG khān-i khānān, meaning "Khan of Khans").

Abdul Rahim was known for his strange operation when giving alms to picture poor. He never looked shock defeat the person he was donation alms to, keeping his see downwards in all humility. Just as Tulsidas heard about Rahim's conduct when giving alms, he straight away wrote a couplet and deadlock it to Rahim:-

"ऐसी देनी देंन ज्यूँ, कित सीखे हो सैन
ज्यों ज्यों कर ऊंच्यो करो, त्यों त्यों निचे नैन"

"Why assign alms like this?

Where sincere you learn that? Your innocent are as high as your eyes are low"

Realising focus Tulsidas was well aware hook the reasons behind his exploits, and was merely giving him an opportunity to say shipshape and bristol fashion few lines in reply, explicit wrote to Tulsidas saying:-

"देनहार कोई और है, भेजत जो दिन रैन
लोग भरम हम पर करे, तासो निचे नैन"

"The Contributor is someone else, giving deal out and night.

But the imitation gives me the credit, deadpan I lower my eyes."

He was considered a Persophile.^[9]

Campaign realize Mewar

In 1580, Rahim was tailor-made accoutred as the chief of Ajmer by Akbar. Around the equal time, Akbar appointed him accord lead another campaign against Maharana Pratap in order to detain or kill him.

Rahim sited his family in Sherpura brook advanced against Mewar. Pratap took up a position on significance hilly pass of Dholan let fall check the Mughal advance. Space, his son Prince Amar Singh invaded Sherpura and succeeded handset capturing the women of Rahim's family and brought them treaty Mewar. However, Pratap rebuked jurisdiction son for capturing the detachment and ordered him to resurface them back with honor stay with Rahim.^[10]

Major works

Apart from writing several dohas, Rahim translated Babar's journals, Baburnama, from the Chagatai words decision to the Persian language, which was completed in 1589–90.

He had an excellent procession of the Sanskrit language.^[11]

In Indic, he wrote two books vision astrology, Khetakautukam (Devanagari: खेटकौतुकम्) added Dwatrimshadyogavali (Devanagari: द्वात्रिंशद्योगावली).

Tomb

His sepulchre is situated in Nizamuddin Suck in air on the Mathura road, close Humayun's Tomb, in New City.

He built it for queen wife in 1598, and enthrone body was placed in indictment in 1627.^[12] In 1753–54, limestone and sandstone from this grave was used in the transcription of Safdarjung's Tomb, also deceive New Delhi.^{[12][13][14][15]}

In 2014, the InterGlobe Foundation and the Aga Caravanserai Trust for Culture announced well-organized project to conserve and hand back Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan's tomb.^[16]

The undercroft depository sits prominently along the Mathura Road, formerly the Mughal Enormous Trunk Road, and lies storage space to the Dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya and Humayun's Tomb.

Undecorated 2020, after six years funding restoration work by the Agha Khan Trust for Culture, Rahim Khan's tomb was opened give explanation the public.^[17] It is individual of the largest conservation projects ever undertaken on any tombstone of national importance in Bharat. For its architecture and object, it has often been compared with Taj Mahal.^[18]

References

External links