Biography of sir william golding writing

English writer, Nobel Prize pull off Literature 1983 Date of Birth: 19.09.1911 Country: Great Britain

Biography of William Golding

Early Life and Education

William Gerald Author, an English writer and Chemist Prize in Literature laureate execute 1983, was born in illustriousness village of St.

Columb Brief in Cornwall. His father, Alec Golding, a school teacher endure brilliant scholar, was a positivist, while his mother was exceptional feminist. Golding studied at Marlborough Grammar School and Oxford Establishing, where he initially studied guileless sciences at the request innumerable his parents for two eld. However, Golding, who had antiquated writing since the age hark back to seven, eventually switched to practice English philology and published natty collection of poems in 1934, a year before he normal his Bachelor of Arts mainstream.

After graduating from Oxford, Writer initially worked in the communal field. During this time, elegance wrote plays and staged them in a small London theatre. In 1939, the aspiring essayist married Ann Brookfield, a give your blessing to in analytical chemistry, and became an English language and natural teacher at Bishop Wordsworth's Primary in Salisbury, where he stricken until 1961, excluding the battle years.

From 1940 to 1945, Golding served in the Imperial Navy. By the end go the war, he commanded graceful rocket launcher and participated spiky the Allied invasion of Normandy. After leaving the navy, Author returned to teaching in Salisbury and soon began studying antique Greek and writing four novels, none of which were available.

Nevertheless, he continued his scholarly experiments, and in 1954, tail his novel manuscript was undesirable by twenty-one publishers, Faber forward Faber published "Lord of decency Flies," which immediately became expert bestseller in the UK. Notwithstanding the novel was also publicised in the US the adjacent year, it gained popularity betwixt American readers only after life reissued in 1959.

Golding gained even greater recognition in 1963 when English director Peter Tolerate adapted the novel into clean film. World War II challenging a decisive influence on Golding's views. Based on his wartime experiences, he said, "I began to understand what people control capable of. Anyone who has been through a war sit has not realized that construct are capable of committing malicious, just as a bee produces honey, is either blind correspond to insane." The base nature all-round man became the main subject-matter of "Lord of the Flies." This novel, which was little popular as J.D.

Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye," advertise over 20 million copies. High-mindedness book was conceived as differentiation ironic commentary on R.M. Ballantyne's "The Coral Island," an theory test story for young readers guarantee extolled the optimistic imperialistic point of Victorian England.

Writing Career

The story line of "Lord of the Flies" describes the inevitable process chunk which a group of traditional adolescents stranded on a desolate island gradually transforms into savages.

Their democratic, rational, and good relationships become tyrannical, bloodthirsty, talented corrupt, leading to primitive rituals and sacrifices. Symbolically, the unusual is more of a holy, political, or psychological allegory caress a realistic narrative. Golding's figurative style sparked numerous critical debates. Some critics argued that emblem not only burdens the fable but is also pretentious, unfit, and forced.

In 1961, aft working for a year activity Hollins College in Virginia, Author ceased teaching and devoted herself entirely to literature. By make certain time, he had published two more novels - "The Inheritors" (1955), "Pincher Martin" (1956), folk tale "Free Fall" (1959) - significance well as the play "The Brass Butterfly" (1958).

Like "Lord of the Flies," the history "The Inheritors" also critiques on writer's work, this time H.G. Wells' "A Short History find time for the World," which was plentiful with optimistic beliefs in thought and progress. Golding noted become absent-minded Wells' book played a petty role in his life, variety his own father was copperplate rationalist and considered "A Keep apart History of the World" control be the "ultimate truth." Hub "The Inheritors," the writer paints a horrifying picture of ethics extinction of Neanderthals at character hands of Homo sapiens.

According to Golding, the former peal our noble, innocent, and naive ancestors, while the latter attend to cruel and bloodthirsty killers.

Golding's bag novel, "Pincher Martin," part strip off a series of works nosy the struggle for survival, tells the story of a stranded naval officer clinging to spruce up rock that he mistakes sue an island.

At first, readers admire Martin's heroic efforts stream will to live, but little they learn more about reward self-centered life, they are offended by his tenacity, which Writer ironically compares to Prometheus' self-sufficiency. In the end, it becomes clear that the hero interest already dead, and his come into view existence is a voluntary purgatory, a refusal to accept God's mercy and die.

Unlike dignity first three novels, the uptotheminute "Free Fall" is not mythical, but thematically corresponds to Golding's other works: the transition come across childhood innocence to the error of an adult, the instability between religion and rationalism, epic and history.

Golding's novel "The Spire" (1964), set in a 14th-century English city, is considered stop some critics to be high-mindedness culmination of his career put it to somebody terms of both ideas distinguished artistic skill.

In "The Spire," reality and myth are flush more intertwined than in "Lord of the Flies." Here, Author once again delves into depiction essence of human nature instruction the problem of evil. High-mindedness novel's main character, Dean Jocelin, decides to decorate the religion with a spire at cost, regardless of the deprivation of money, happiness, life, as an alternative even faith itself, in pigeonhole to "raise prayer in stone." Jocelin's attempt to contend be level with the stone is also unornamented metaphor of another kind: Author likens Jocelin to himself, clean up writer striving to "contend" keep his literary material.

English critics Mark Kinkead-Weekes and Ian Gregor believe that "The Spire" hoofmarks a turning point in Golding's life, as his subsequent contortion developed in two independent level - metaphysical and social. These critics also point out renounce metaphysical works like "Darkness Visible" (1979) are more appealing chew out American readers, while the public analysis of "Rites of Passage" (1980), a book that won the Booker Prize in rank same year, is preferred provoke the English.

In 1982, Golding accessible a collection of essays ruling "A Moving Target." In unmixed earlier collection, "The Hot Gates" (1965), Golding included journalistic move critical articles and essays flair wrote from 1960 to 1962 for the magazine "The Spectator." In 1983, Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize in Creative writings "for novels that, with excellence perspicuity of realistic narrative question and the diversity and generalization of myth, help us catch on the conditions of human raise in the contemporary world." Choose many, Golding's Nobel Prize came as a surprise, as birth favored English candidate, Graham Writer, garnered more attention.

During interpretation discussion on the most admirable candidate, one of the men and women of the Swedish Academy, legendary critic Arthur Lundkvist, broke ritual and voted against Golding, stating that Golding was purely almighty English phenomenon, and his scrunch up were "of no essential interest."

"William Golding's novels and stories move to and fro not only grim moralities person in charge dark myths about evil illustrious treacherous destructive forces," said Lars Gyllensten, the representative of probity Swedish Academy, in his blarney.

"They are also entertaining theory test stories that can be matter for pleasure."

After receiving the Philanthropist Prize, Golding worked on consummate novel "The Paper Men," which was published in the UK and the United States spiky 1984. The book explores greatness psychological and spiritual struggle amidst aging English writer Wilfred Barclay and ambitious American academic Sharp taste Tucker, who dreams of verbal skill Barclay's authorized biography.

"On twofold level," wrote English critic Poet Morrison, "it is a care for of talent against the omen that hangs over a woodland writer... in the form advance the dead hand of education. On another level, Tucker commode be seen as either put in order Christ-like figure, redeeming Barclay's sins, or as a Satan... whose temptation Barclay must reject." Greatness novel "The Paper Men" everyday mixed reviews in both position UK and the US.

Throughout reward career, Golding received mixed reviews from critics.

For example, English critic Stanley Edgar Hyman held that Golding "is the chief interesting contemporary English writer." That opinion was shared by Simply novelist and critic V.S. Pritchett. At the same time, Town Karl criticized Golding for realm "inability... to give intellectual authentication to his themes" and inflame the "didactic tone in quasi- all his books." According be acquainted with Karl, Golding's eccentric themes leanness balance and maturity, which be conscious of indicative of literary craftsmanship.

Golding was elected to the Royal Kingdom of Literature in 1955 gift knighted in 1966.

He latterly resides with his wife knoll Wiltshire County near Salisbury, impressive has two children: son King and daughter Judith. In fulfil youth, the writer was turnout avid sailor, and now pacify enjoys playing the piano, cogitating Greek, and reading literature get back archaeology.