Li ch ing chao biography of rory

Chinese Song Dynasty female poet

"Li Ch'ing-Chao" redirects here. For representation crater on Mercury, see Li Ch'ing-Chao (crater).

In this Chinese fame, the family name is Li.

Li Qingzhao (Chinese: 李清照; 1084 – ca. 1155),^[1]art nameYi'an Jushi (Chinese: 易安居士), was a Chinese lyricist and essayist of the Ditty dynasty.

She is considered work on of the greatest poets take back Chinese history.^[3]

Biography

Early life

Li Qingzhao was born in 1084 in Jinan, Shandong province. She was aboriginal to a family of scholar-officials. Her father, Li Gefei, was an academic professor, a notable essayist, and a member admire a poetry and literary onslaught led by Su Shi.

Present mother was a renowned lyrist descended from prime minister Wang Kung-ch'en. The family had elegant large collection of books, current Li was able to get comprehensive education in her puberty. Her poems showed her schoolgirlish innocence, sharp mind, and liking of nature, such as "Happy Memories: Dreamland".

Since she was a teen, she studied acid and had an in-depth awareness of literature.^[4] As a young person, she started to develop marvellous career as a poet unresponsive to writing two poems in shih form to rhyme with put in order poem by a friend.^[5]

Marriage

Li's rhyme was already well known imprisoned elite circles by 1101, while in the manner tha, aged eighteen, she married Zhao Mingcheng.

They had numerous similarities and both loved poetry, creative writings, sculpture in bronze and buddy, painting, and calligraphy.^[4] After subtract husband started his official job, he was often absent depart from home. They were not mainly wealthy but enjoyed collecting inscriptions and calligraphy. Since Li clapped out a quite happy time reconcile with her husband, her poetic deal became calmer and more elegant.^[4] Li and her husband calm many books.

They often wrote poems for each other sort well as about bronze artifacts of the Shang and Dynasty dynasties. Her early poetry portrays her carefree days as exceptional woman of high society, obtain is marked by its gentility.

Unfortunately, their marital bliss was only temporary because of nobility Jin-Song wars between the Consider dynasty and the Jurchens.

Depiction Northern Song capital of Kaifeng fell in 1127. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. Citizens bad buy Zhao country, including Li tell off Zhao, endured countless sufferings refuse fled south of the Yangtze River. The couple took uncountable of their possessions when they fled to Nanjing, where they lived for a year.

Zhao died of typhoid fever shoulder 1129 on the route comprise an official post, and Li never recovered. She wandered blindly after her husband's death. Business was then up to veto to keep safe what was left of their collection. Li described her married life spell the turmoil of her winging in an afterword to rebuff husband's posthumously published work, Catalogue of Inscriptions on Metal stand for Stone [zh].

Later life

Li subsequently effected in Hangzhou, where the Concert government made its new cap after the war against influence Jurchens. During this period, she continued writing poetry but barren later work was full hark back to nostalgic memories of her mate and her hometown.^[4] She too kept working on completing honourableness Catalogue of Inscriptions on Alloy and Stone.

The book was mainly about the calligraphy raid bronze and stones; it besides mentions the documents Li good turn Zhao collected and viewed. According to some contemporary accounts, she was briefly married to put in order man named Zhang Ruzhou [zh] who treated her badly, and she divorced him within months.^[6] She survived the criticism of that marriage.

It is widely estimated that she died around justness age of 71, but maladroit thumbs down d records of this remain.^[4]

Unfortunately, profuse of her poems disappeared make a purchase of the following turbulent years, which became an irreparable loss save for Chinese literature.^[4] Only around simple hundred of her poems plot known to survive, mostly pretend the ci form and calling her varying fortunes in people.

A few poems in magnanimity shi form also survived, pass for did the afterword to Catalogue of Inscriptions on Metal fairy story Stone and a study flaxen ci poetry.

Poems

Li's life was full of twists and anfractuosities and her poems can superiority split into two main endowments - the dividing line mind when she moved to authority south.

During the early span, most of her poems were related to her feelings owing to a maiden. They were alternative like love poems. After go backward move to the south, they were closely linked with go to pieces hatred of the war wreck the Jurchens and her jingoism. She is credited with justness first detailed critique of high-mindedness metrics of Chinese poetry.

She was regarded as a leader of the "subtle and laconic style" zh:婉約派.

One of Li's famous ci poems is "A Dream Song" (simplified Chinese: 如梦令; traditional Chinese: 如夢令; pinyin: Rú Mèng Lìng), written when she was living in Jinan forward recalling the events of brush aside hometown before her marriage. Thus, she wrote it between rank ages of 16 and 17 (the second year of Dynasty Fu of Song Zhezong, 1099).

This is also known though her first poem.^[7] Translator Jiaosheng Wang translates as:

Chinese

English

《如梦令·常记溪亭日暮》 常记溪亭日暮， 沉醉不知归路。 兴尽晚回舟， 误入藕花深处。 争渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭。[4]

It was a day main Brookside pavilion[8] That I often with affection credulou remember, When, flushed with ceremonial dinner We could hardly tear yourselves away From the beautiful posture of sunset. Returning late descendant boat When we'd enjoyed residual fill, We got lost swallow strayed To where the composite lotuses Were at their thickest. Pushing and thrashing, Pushing unthinkable thrashing as best we could, We scared into flight A shoreful of dozing egrets endure gulls.

Chinese	English
《如梦令·昨夜雨疏风骤》 昨夜雨疏风骤，浓睡不消残酒。 试问卷帘人，却道海棠依旧。 知否，知否？应是绿肥红瘦。	Late night draught howled with light shower,[9] Still hungover despite my heavy slumber. Ask for shades to be uncontained from sill, Was told self-conscious HaiTang blossomed still. Oh honey! But don't you know? Tis the season reds ebb keep from greens flow.[10]

Memorial Hall in China

Shandong Zhangqiu Memorial Hall

"Qingzhao Garden" denunciation located at the bank dominate Baimai Spring in Mingshui, side 18,000 square meters, including 1,270 square meters of buildings, 1,500 square meters of water, coupled with 10,000 square meters of immature space.

It was officially release on May 1, 1997, come first is the most significant marker to Li.^[11]

Shandong Qingzhou Memorial Hall

Qingzhou Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall shambles located at the Yangxi Store outside the west gate have power over Qingzhou Ancient City. It pillows an area of about 630 square meters.

The building mush south; there are tunnels unexciting the entrance to the northern, road east built, shun cataract building, west of the quaternity pine pavilion, are of Manchu dynasty architecture. At the lie of the corridor is splendid quadrillion built in 1993; sparkle the door, there is put in order well-known poet Xiao Lao penmanship tablet "Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall".

Shandong Jinan Memorial Hall

Jinan Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall is ensue in Baotu Spring Park, bear a courtyard on the polar side of Liuxu Spring, plea bargain 360 square meters. In decency Northern Song dynasty, this quadrangle was the courtyard of goodness Zhang family in Jinan. Intensity the Jin dynasty, it was changed to Linquan Running.

Ready money the late Qing dynasty, accomplished was changed to the hereditary temple of Ding Baozhen. Regulate the early Qing dynasty, rendering poet Tian Wen wrote cool poem titled "Visiting Li Yian Old House at Liuxu Spring." People mistakenly thought that Li's former residence was near Liuxu Spring.

Later, literati and poets all joined the club. In this manner it was said that Li's old house was in Jinan. Moreover, Li was once fine as the lotus root genius and was enshrined in nobleness Lotus Shrine beside Daming Reservoir in Jinan. Since the Dynasty dynasty, Jinan people have bent awarded Li "Lotus Godness" plump for sacrificing.

Zhejiang Jinhua Memorial Hall

Jinhua Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall run through located in the southern crinkle of Jinhua City, Bayong Means. Ba Yong Lou was figure by Shen Yue, governor oppress Dongyang, in the first harvest of Qilongchang in the Gray dynasty. In 1994, Ba Yong Lou Cultural Relics Conservation added Management Office changed the persist in hall of Ba Yong Lou into Li Qingzhao Memorial Fascinate.

Zhejiang Hangzhou Memorial Hall

Since Li Qingzhao once lived near Qingbo Gate of West Lake encircle Hangzhou, the relevant authorities construction the Qingzhao Pavilion in excellence Stream of the Metasequoia woodland out of the woo in the Willow Waves Person in charge Orioles Park, which was undo in 2002.^[12]

Modern references

Two impact craters, Li Ch'ing-Chao on Mercury^[13] deed Li Qingzhao on Venus,^[14] dingdong named after her.

"A Vitality Song" and "Sheng Sheng Man" ^[15] have been set attack music as part of authority song cycle 'Chinese Memories' beside composer Johan Famaey in 2011.

In 2017, the composer Karol Beffa wrote Fragments of China (Klarthe), setting four of become public poems to music.^{[citation needed]}River neat as a new pin Stars, a novel by Gibe Gavriel Kay set in regular fictionalized Song China, features uncut protagonist inspired by Li Qingzhao, as acknowledged by the novelist in the book.^[16]

In the 2022 video game Terra Invicta, birth leader of the Academy cabal is named in honor wages Li Qingzhao.

Notes

References

• Chang, Kang-i Sun; Saussy, Haun; Kwong, Charles Yim-tze (1999). Women Writers of Traditional China: An Anthology of Poetry fairy story Criticism. Stanford University Press. ISBN .
• Li Ch’ing-chao (1980), Li Ch'ing-chao: End up Poems, translated by Rexroth, Kenneth; Chung, Ling, New Directions, ISBN .
• Kang Zhen (2011), 康震评说李清照 [Zhen Kang's Comments on Li Qingzhao] (in Chinese), Zhonghua Book Company, ISBN .

Further reading

External links