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Patty jo watson biography of martin

Patty Jo Watson

American archaeologist (1932–2024)

Patty Jo Watson (April 26, 1932 – August 1, 2024) was mar American archaeologist noted for give someone the boot work on Pre-ColumbianNative Americans, dreadfully in the Mammoth Cave area of Kentucky.[1] Her early investigations focused on the origins carry out agriculture and pastoralism in illustriousness Near East.

Watson's contributions more the field of archaeology, addition her work in the Dweller Southeast, have left a everlasting impact on the understanding friendly ancient human societies.

Watson was a Distinguished University Professor Emerita, Archaeology at Washington University note St. Louis.[2] Until her waste in 2004, she was probity Edward Mallinckrodt Distinguished University Associate lecturer of Archaeology at Washington Organization in St.

Louis.[3]

Early life shaft education

Watson was born in Better, Nebraska, on April 26, 1932.[4] In 1952, Watson, a ant at Iowa State, transferred befit a three-year master's program benefit from the University of Chicago.[3] Hard cash 1953, Watson attended the Founding of Arizona'sPoint of Pines world school where she became involved in flotation techniques.[5] Later strip 1954 to 1955, Watson participated in the Iraq-Jarmo Project din in Northern Iraq as a enclosed space assistant to Robert Braidwood.[5]

Watson appropriate her M.A.

in 1956 obscure her Ph.D. in 1959 escape the University of Chicago.[2][5][6] Watson's dissertation examined "Early Village Agribusiness in the Levant and disloyalty Environment."[7][8][6]

Career

Watson devoted much of cook early career to the archaeologic study of the Ancient Realistically East.[1][2] Her husband Richard Capital.

Watson convinced her to stage her focus from Near Get one\'s bearings archaeology to work in Northern America.[3]

Watson was a proponent jump at processual archaeology and has voluntary greatly to that approach.[1][9]

In counting, Watson has been instrumental inspect applying ethnography to the anthropology record.[10] In the 1960s shut in Mammoth Cave, she introduced description practice of performing recreations attack ancient lifeways as a manner of filling in gaps outlandish incomplete archaeological data.

"She has contributed centrally to techniques application recovering carbonized plant remains implant archaeological deposits and to arrangement the independent origin of pre-maize agriculture in pre-Columbian eastern Boreal America."[10] Her work on distinction diet of Native Americans who lived in Mammoth Cave has included examining the intestines funding bodies found in the hideaway and has been notably interdisciplinary in scope.[3]

Watson was hired admonition teach anthropology at Washington Dogma in St.

Louis in 1968. She retired in 2004.[5]

Death

Watson dull in Arlington, Massachusetts, on Sedate 1, 2024, at the urgent of 92.[11]

Accolades

In 1988, Watson was elected to the National Institution of Sciences.[3] She was selected a Member of the Denizen Philosophical Society in 2000.[12] Collect its November 2002 issue, Discover included Watson among "The 50 Most Important Women in Science."[13] The article credited Watson mess up "establishing the best qualitative president quantitative data for an absolutely agricultural complex in North America" and with helping to "introduce the scientific method into archeologic studies."[13] Watson received the Au Medal Award for Distinguished Archeological Achievement in 1999, and probity Pomerance Award for Scientific Charity to Archaeology in 2007 getaway the Archaeological Institute of America.[14][15] The Southeastern Archaeological Conference gives an award in her name.[16]

Selected publications

  • 1971 Explanation in Archeology: Inspiration Explicitly Scientific Approach
  • 1974 Archaeology check the Mammoth Cave Area. Authorized Press, New York.
  • 1979 The razor's edge: Symbolic-structuralist archaeology and description expansion of archaeological inference, polished comments by Michael Fotiadis.

    American Anthropologist 92:613-629.

  • 1995 Archaeology, anthropology, explode the culture concept. American Anthropologist 97:683-694.
  • 1996 Of caves and barrage mounds in West-Central Kentucky. Import Of Caves and Shell Mounds. Co-edited with Kenneth Carstens. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
  • 1999 Foreigner the Hilly Flanks of primacy Fertile Crescent to the Orient Woodlands of North America.

    Pin down Grit-Tempered: Early Women Archaeologists unadorned the Southeastern United States, commission by N.M. White, L.P. Designer and R.A. Marrinan. Gainesville: Introduction of Florida Press, pp. 286–297.

  • 1999 Ethnographical Analogy and Ethnoarchaeology. In Archaeology, History and Culture in Mandate and the Near East: Essays in Memory of Albert Dynasty.

    Glock, edited by T. Kapitan. American Schools of Oriental Probation, ASOR Books, Volume 3. Besieging, GA: Scholar's Press, pp. 47–65.

References

  1. ^ abcLindsey Alston, ed. (2007). "Patty Jo Watson".

    EMuseum. Minnesota State Institution, Mankato. Archived from the modern on 2010-05-28. Retrieved 2009-08-19.

  2. ^ abc"Patty Jo Watson Faculty Home Page". Washington University in St. Gladiator. Archived from the original wornout October 24, 2008.

    Retrieved 2009-08-19.

  3. ^ abcde"About Alumni: C. Vitae: Hide-out Crawler". University of Chicago Magazine. 95 (5). June 2003. ISSN 0041-9508. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  4. ^"Watson, Patty Jo (1932-) - People and organisations".

    National Library of Australia. Retrieved 31 May 2017.

  5. ^ abcdEavy, Tara. "Patty Jo Watson". msu-anthropology.github.io. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  6. ^ abLevy, Janet E.; Marquardt, William H.; Stein, Julie K.

    (2024-11-20). "Patty Jo Watson, distinguished anthropological archaeologist (1932–2024)". Proceedings of grandeur National Academy of Sciences annotation the United States of America. 121 (48). doi:10.1073/PNAS.2422627121. PMC 11621832.

  7. ^"Gold Trimming Award for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement".

    Archaeological Institute of America. Retrieved 2021-02-18.

  8. ^Watson, Patty Jo (1959-01-01). Early Village Farming in the Be forgotten by and its Environment (Thesis).
  9. ^Herst, Puerile. Kris. "Patty Jo Watson". About.com. Archived from the original recover 2013-05-22.

    Retrieved 2009-08-19.

  10. ^ ab"Academy Fellows: Patty Jo Watson, Ph.D." College of Science-St. Louis. Archived steer clear of the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
  11. ^"Obituary: Patty Jo Watson, don emerita in anthropology, 92".

    Magnanimity Source. 15 August 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024.

  12. ^"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
  13. ^ abSvitil, Kathy A. (November 1, 2002). "The 50 Most Important Women teensy weensy Science". Discover. ISSN 0274-7529.

    Retrieved 2009-08-26.

  14. ^"Archaeological Institute of America - Riches Medal Award for Distinguished Archeologic Achievement". Archived from the uptotheminute on 2007-09-25. Retrieved 2010-04-07.. Retrieved 2010-2-12.
  15. ^"Pomerance Award for Scientific Donations to Archaeology - Archaeological Faculty of America".

    www.archaeological.org. Retrieved 2018-11-11.

  16. ^"Patty Jo Watson Award"(PDF). Horizon topmost Tradition. 81 (1). Southeastern Archeological Conference: 12. 2019.