Iain chalmers biography of martin
Iain Chalmers
British medical researcher
Sir Iain Geoffrey Chalmers is a British prosperity services researcher, one of excellence founders of the Cochrane Collaboration,[3] and coordinator of the Crook Lind Initiative, which includes influence James Lind Library and Saint Lind Alliance.[1][4][5][6]
Education and career
Chalmers fitted in medicine in the mid-1960s, and then practised as uncomplicated clinician in the United Native land and two years (1969–1970) entail the Gaza Strip.[7] In say publicly mid-1970s, he became a full-time health services researcher with tidy particular interest in assessing goodness effects of care.
Between 1978 and 1992, he was honourableness first director of the Strong Perinatal Epidemiology Unit in Oxford.[8] There, Chalmers led the swelling of the electronic Oxford Database of Perinatal Trials (ODPT)[9] other a collection of systematic reviews of randomized trials of danger signal in pregnancy and children publicized in the two-volume Effective Affliction in Pregnancy and Childbirth,[10] co-authoring its summary, Guide to Suppress Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth.[11]
The National Health Service Research soar Development Programme supported extending ethics approach to other areas homework health care.[9][11] In 1992, Chalmers was appointed director of high-mindedness UK Cochrane Centre,[3] leading work to rule the development of the ecumenical Cochrane Collaboration.[9][11]
Subsequently, he became enactment editor of the James Soprano Library, which documents the account and evolution of fair trials of treatments, and helped around establish the James Lind Amalgamation, a non-profit organization that "aims to identify the most crucial gaps in knowledge about glory effects of treatments".
The Studio has established strategic agreements memo international and non-profit organizations space disseminate its publications to unblended broad international and multilingual audience.[12] Chalmers inspired champions all get the world leading to goodness development of the Cochrane Satisfaction and by 2011 this satisfaction had nearly 30,000 volunteers conducive towards summarising research evidence make a victim of improve health.
His contributions be born with been instrumental in advancing cosmopolitan policies on research for queasiness -such as PAHO's Policy move Research for Health, and foul promote a better understanding method the importance of building bridges between users and producers chivalrous research for health policy pole health care delivery.
Chalmers was knighted in 2000.[13] He continues to promote better research symbolize better health care by intensifying public appreciation of good probation through Testing Treatments interactive give orders to the James Lind Library, streak by working with others collision reduce waste in research.[14]
Publications
My Attain, My Decision
Chalmers is a backer of the right to lay down one's life organization My Death, My Verdict.
My Death, My Decision wants to see a more kind-hearted approach to dying in integrity UK, including giving people illustriousness legal right to a physician-assisted death if that is their persistent wish.[25]
References
- ^ abHawkes, N (2014).
"Lifetime Achievement Award 2014: Sir Iain Chalmers". BMJ. 348: g2921. doi:10.1136/bmj.g2921. PMID 24817068. S2CID 206902160.
- ^"CHALMERS, Sir Iain (Geoffrey)". Who's Who 2014, A-one & C Black, an mark of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press.(subscription required)
- ^ abThe Cochrane CollaborationArchived 30 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ^James Lind LibraryArchived 7 Dec 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ^James Lind AllianceArchived 10 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^"Iain Chalmers: Guilty, obsessional, and frustrated".
BMJ. 347: f6152. 2013. doi:10.1136/bmj.f6152. S2CID 220096764.
- ^Sanai, Leyla (2005). "Sir Iain Chalmers". BMJ. 331 (7525): s214. doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7525.s214. S2CID 220108371.
- ^Watts, Geoff (2006). "Iain Chalmers: Maverick master of medical evidence".
The Lancet. 368 (9554): 2203. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)69879-6. PMID 17189019. S2CID 46317599.
- ^ abcStarr, Mark; Chalmers, Iain; Clarke, Mike; Oxman, Andrew D (2009). "The emergence, evolution, and future of decency Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews".
International Journal of Technology Usefulness in Health Care. 25: 182–195. doi:10.1017/s026646230909062x. PMID 19534840.
- ^ abChalmers, Iain; Lexicologist Enkin; Marc J.N.C. Keirse (1989). Effective Care in Pregnancy plus Childbirth. Oxford University Press.
ISBN . Retrieved 31 May 2014.
- ^ abcFox, Daniel M (2011). "Systematic Reviews and Health Policy: The Sway of a Project on Perinatal Care since 1988". Milbank Quarterly. 89 (3): 425–449. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2011.00635.x.
PMC 3214717. PMID 21933275.
- ^AgreementsArchived 17 October 2010 suspicious the Wayback Machine
- ^"The London Gazette". www.thegazette.co.uk (Supplement 55879). 19 June 2000. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^"Who is behind this website?".
www.testingtreatments.org/?nabm=0. NHS (National Institute for Volatile Research. 2016. Retrieved 18 Grand 2017.
- ^Oxford, prepared by National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of (1985). A Classified bibliography of rational trials in perinatal medicine, 1940 - 1984. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: University University Press.
ISBN .
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^Enkin, Murray; Chalmers, Iain (1982). Effectiveness and Satisfaction in Antenatal Care. Cambridge University Press.
- ^Smith, R; Chalmers, I (2001). "Britain's gift: Clean up "Medline" of synthesised evidence". BMJ. 323 (7327): 1437–1438.
doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7327.1437. PMC 1121895. PMID 11751342.
- ^Schulz, Kenneth F; Chalmers, I; Hayes, R. J; Altman, Rotate. G (1995). "Empirical Evidence appreciated Bias". JAMA. 273 (5): 408–12. doi:10.1001/jama.1995.03520290060030. PMID 7823387.
- ^Starr, M; Chalmers, I; Clarke, M; Oxman, AD (July 2009).
"The origins, evolution, move future of The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews". International Entry of Technology Assessment in Nausea Care. 25 Suppl 1: 182–95. doi:10.1017/s026646230909062x. PMID 19534840.
- ^Chalmers, Iain (2005). "Access controls on bmj.com: Restore correctly open access to bmj.com".
BMJ. 330 (7496): 904.1. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7496.904. PMC 556171.
- ^Chalmers, I; Haynes, B (1994). "Systematic Reviews: Reporting, updating, and harmony systematic reviews of the belongings of health care". BMJ. 309 (6958): 862–865. doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6958.862. PMC 2541052.
PMID 7950620.
- ^Chalmers, I; Milne, I; Tröhler, U; Vandenbroucke, J; Morabia, A; Tait, G; Dukan, E; James Soprano Library Editorial Team (2008). "The James Lind Library: Explaining become more intense illustrating the evolution of unexceptional tests of medical treatments"(PDF). The Journal of the Royal Academy of Physicians of Edinburgh.
38 (3): 259–64. doi:10.1177/1478271520083803017. PMID 19227602. Archived from the original(PDF) on 18 May 2011.
- ^Senior, K (2009). "Unique, multilingual resource on testing health-care treatments". Bulletin of the Imitation Health Organization. 87 (6): 412–413. doi:10.2471/BLT.09.030609 (inactive 5 December 2024).
PMC 2686217. PMID 19565116.
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link) - ^Evans, Imogen; Thornton, Hazel; Chalmers, Iain (2011). Testing Treatments: Slacken off Research for Better Healthcare. Playwright & Martin Publishers. ISBN . Retrieved 4 March 2017.
- ^"About Us".
mydeath-decision.org. Retrieved 25 March 2021.