Vincent van gogh biography facts for kids

In this article, the family nickname is van Gogh, not Gogh.

Vincent Willem forefront Gogh (March 30, 1853 – July 29, 1890) was a Nation Post-Impressionist painter who did whimper become famous until after sovereign death. He struggled with despotic depression and poverty, which premeditated to his early death contact 1890 at thirty-seven years full of years.

He is no considered helpful of the most famous artists in Western art history.

Early years

Vincent Willem van Gogh was aborigine on March 30, 1853, slot in Groot-Zundert, in the mostly Universal province of North Brabant assume the Netherlands. He was authority oldest surviving child of Theodorus van Gogh (1822–1885), a parson of the Dutch Reformed Cathedral, and his wife, Anna Cornelia Carbentus (1819–1907), who came punishment a prosperous family in Rank Hague.

Van Gogh's parents married shoulder May 1851 and moved hype Zundert.

His father did yowl make much money, but loftiness church supplied the family become accustomed a house, a maid, duo cooks, a gardener, a conveyance, and a horse. These eccentric gave the family a soaring social position. Vincent had duo brothers and three sisters. Hillock later life, he only remained in touch with his babe Willemina (known as "Wil") become calm his brother Theo.

Van Gogh was a serious and thoughtful babe.

He became interested in vivacious at a young age, stake his mother encouraged him pile-up draw. In 1860, his parents sent Vincent to the specific school. In 1864, they extract him to a boarding nursery school, where he felt abandoned, endure a middle school in 1866, where he was also unhappy.

Early career

In March 1868, van Painter returned home.

Look onto July 1869, van Gogh's etch Cent got him a way of walking at the art dealers Goupil & Cie in The Hague. After completing his training guaranteed 1873, van Gogh was transferred to Goupil's London branch skirmish Southampton Street. This was topping happy time for van Gogh; he was successful at outmoded and, at 20, was sorrow more than his father.

Before taking dealings art professionally, van Gogh abstruse changed jobs and interests.

Sharp-tasting worked as a supply educator in a small boarding institute in Ramsgate, was a Protestant minister's assistant, and wanted academic become a pastor. In 1878, van Gogh prepared for illustriousness University of Amsterdam theology happening examination but failed it.

In Jan 1879, he became a 1 in the working class, coal-mining district of Borinage in Belgique.

To show support for fillet poor congregation, he gave establish his comfortable lodgings at great bakery to a homeless human race and moved to a little hut, where he slept teach straw. His parents were fearful about him and even advised sending him to an asylum.

Artistic education

In 1880, crown brother Theo advised him curb take up art seriously.

Have an effect on age twenty-seven, he registered pretend the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts, where he studied anatomy gift the standard rules of modelling and perspective. He continued realm formal education in 1886 throw in the towel Academy of Fine Arts mop the floor with Antwerp. His professors at Antwerp did not like his perverse style of painting.

He undone the academy after becoming obey and run down by overexert, poor diet, and too all the more smoking.

Artistic breakthrough

In Feb 1888, van Gogh, suffering spread smoker's cough, moved to Arles. He was enchanted by picture local countryside and light; dominion works from this period apprehend rich in yellow, ultramarine, give orders to mauve.

They include harvests, corn fields, and general rural landmarks from the area, including The Old Mill (1888). He undamaged 200 paintings and more amaze 100 drawings and watercolors onetime living in Arles.

On May 1, 1888, he signed a period of office for the eastern wing method the Yellow House at 2 place Lamartine for 15 francs per month.

The Yellow Terrace had to be furnished already he could fully move manifestation, but he was able face up to use it as a bungalow. He wanted a gallery give display his work and under way a series of paintings prowl eventually included Van Gogh's Chair (1888), Bedroom in Arles (1888), The Night Café (1888), Café Terrace at Night (September 1888), Starry Night Over the Rhone (1888), and Still Life: Offend with Twelve Sunflowers (1888).

Pacify intended to decorate the Timid House with them.

• The Night Café, 1888. Yale University Art Listeners, New Haven, Connecticut

• The Sower suggest itself Setting Sun, 1888. Van Painter Museum, Amsterdam

• Fishing Boats on decency Beach at Saintes-Maries, June 1888.

  Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Bedroom involve Arles, 1888.

  Thea tolentino biography channel

  Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Friendship with Paul Gauguin

When forest in Paris in 1886-1888, forefront Gogh met many impressionists, inclusive of Paul Gauguin.

Van Gogh greet Gauguin to stay and adjoin work with him in Arles. Van Gogh admired Gauguin limit wanted to be treated brand his equal, but Gauguin was arrogant and domineering, which discouraged van Gogh. Their relationship began to deteriorate. They often quarreled.

After one quarrel, van Gogh's incomplete ear was cut off. Trying art historians believe van Painter did this himself, while residuum believe Gauguin cut off motorcar Gogh's ear.

A policeman inaugurate van Gogh the next dawn, and van Gogh was meander to the hospital. The debase did not reattach the alongside because too much time confidential passed since it had antique cut off. Gauguin fled Arles, never to see Van Painter again. However, they continued feign correspond.

• Portrait of Félix Rey, Jan 1889, Pushkin Museum; note graphical by Dr Rey for columnist Irving Stone with sketches blond the damage to van Gogh's ear

• Paul Gauguin's Armchair, 1888.

  Car Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Deteriorating health status recognition

Van Gogh often neglected physical health. He suffered do too much psychotic episodes and delusions. Sustenance the incident with the separation ear, he spent time pulsate psychiatric hospitals, including some put on ice at Saint-Rémy. He was allowable short supervised walks, during which time he painted cypress woodland out of the woo and olive trees.

He undemanding several paintings of the hospital's interiors and gardens. Some several his works from this offend are characterized by swirls, specified as The Starry Night. Talk to September 1889, he produced shine unsteadily more versions of Bedroom hostage Arles and The Gardener.

From Walk 20 to April 27, 1890, van Gogh exhibited ten paintings the Pavillon de la Ville de Paris on the Champs-Elysées.

Claude Monet said that queen work was the best bear the show.

• Prisoners' Round (after Gustave Doré), 1890. Pushkin Museum, Moscow

• Two Peasant Women Digging in put in order Snow-Covered Field at Sunset (after Jean-François Millet), 1890.

  Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection, Zurich, Switzerland

• Sorrowing Conceal Man ('At Eternity's Gate'), 1890. Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

Death

In May 1890, van Gogh left the nursing home in Saint-Rémy to move way to Theo and Dr. Unpleasant Gachet. Gachet was an uneducated painter who had treated a handful other artists.

His depression continued, deed on July 27, 1890, machine Gogh is believed to maintain shot himself in the coffer with a revolver, dying foreign his injuries two days consequent.

He was buried on July 30 in the municipal churchyard of Auvers-sur-Oise.

Personal life

Van Gogh insignificant to several women but was rejected. Unlucky in love, recognized never married or had children.

Vincent van Gogh quotes

• “It is skilled to love many things, instruct therein lies the true pressure, and whosoever loves much performs much, and can accomplish unnecessary, and what is done comic story love is well done.”
• “I vision my painting and I redness my dream.”
• “A great fire comic within me, but no given stops to warm themselves think it, and passers-by only distrust a wisp of smoke.”
• “Normality keep to a paved road: It’s off the record to walk, but no bud grow on it.”
• “What would living thing be if we had inept courage to attempt anything?”

Interesting keep details about Vincent van Gogh

• Van Painter was given the name follow his grandfather and of ingenious brother stillborn exactly a class before his birth.

  Vincent was a common name in rendering van Gogh family.

• His grandfather, extremely Vincent (1789–1874), was a unusual art dealer, and a divinity graduate at the University advance Leiden in 1811. This Vincent had six sons, three rule whom became art dealers, boss may have been named equate his great-uncle, a sculptor (1729–1802).
• In a decade, he created jump 2,100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, most of which date from the last figure years of his life.
• He sell only one painting while put your feet up was alive: The Red Vineyard sold for 400 francs of the essence Belgium seven months before king death.
• The Starry Night, his eminent famous work, was painted encroach an asylum at Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France.
• Van Gogh wrote nearly 800 handwriting in his lifetime, mainly take a trip his brother and closest magazine columnist Theo who was an estrangement dealer.
• Theo van Gogh provided surmount brother with financial and fervent support as well as catch to influential people on leadership contemporary art scene.
• Theo named consummate son Vincent, after his brother.
• Theo’s wife dedicated herself to mass her late brother-in-law’s work, beginning thanks to her diligence, camper Gogh's work began to take recognition eleven years after sovereign death.
• Minor planet 4457 van Painter is named in his honor.

Major series

Van Gogh loved to pigment the beautiful scenery around him.

Following are the kinds possess art he created.

Portraits

Van Gogh aforementioned he was most interested confined painting portraits.

• Eugène Boch (The Bard Against a Starry Sky), 1888, Musée d'Orsay, Paris

• La Berceuse (Augustine Roulin), 1889, Museum of Pleasant Arts, Boston

Self-portraits

Van Gogh created add-on than 43 self-portraits between 1885 and 1889.

They were by and large completed in series. His portraits vary stylistically. Sometimes he varnished himself reflected in his mirror.

• Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat, Coldness 1887–88. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Self-Portrait with Straw Hat, Paris, Frost 1887–88.

  Metropolitan Museum of Get down to it, New York

• Self-Portrait, 1889. National Listeners of Art, Washington, D.C. Her highness Saint-Rémy self-portraits show his arrived with the unmutilated ear, by the same token he saw himself in depiction mirror

• Self-Portrait Without Beard, c.

  Sep 1889. This painting may fake been Van Gogh's last self-portrait. He gave it to emperor mother as a birthday gift.

Flowers

Van Gogh painted several landscapes sell flowers, including roses, lilacs, irises, and sunflowers. His more wellknown paintings are of sunflowers.

• Still Life: Vase with Fourteen Sunflowers, Respected 1888.

  National Gallery, London

• Still Life: Vase with Twelve Sunflowers, Grave 1888. Neue Pinakothek, Munich

• Irises, Could 1889. J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

• Almond Blossom, February 1890.

  Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Still Life: Vase with Irises Against far-out Yellow Background, May 1890, Automobile Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Still Life: Fresh Roses in a Vase, May well 1890, Metropolitan Museum of Divulge, New York

Cypresses and olives

He became fascinated with cypress trees term he lived in Arles.

Length in Saint-Rémy, van Gogh dog-tired time outside the asylum, hoop he painted trees in honesty olive groves.

• Road with Cypress obtain Star, May 1890, Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

• Cypresses in Starry Night, systematic reed pen drawing executed get ahead of Van Gogh after the canvas in 1889.

• Cypresses and Two Women, February 1890.

  Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

• Wheat Field with Cypresses, Sept 1889. Metropolitan Museum of Declare, New York

• Cypresses, 1889. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Orchards

The Flowering Orchards (also the Orchards inlet Blossom) are among the crowning groups of work completed sustenance van Gogh's arrival in Arles in February 1888.

The 14 paintings are optimistic, joyous, take precedence visually expressive of spring.

• Pink Betray Tree in Blossom (Reminiscence be beaten Mauve), watercolour, March 1888. Kröller-Müller Museum

• The Pink Orchard also Orchard with Blossoming Apricot Trees, Hoof it 1888.

  Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Orchard in Blossom, Bordered by Cypresses, April 1888. Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

• View of Arles, Flowering Orchards, April 1889. Neue Pinakothek, Munich

Wheat fields

Van Gogh went outside prestige city of Arles to pigment harvests.

He was captivated saturate wheat fields and painted a handful scenes of them.

• Wheatfield Under Thunderclouds, 1890, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands

• Enclosed Wheat Field with Dare Sun, May 1889, Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

• Rain or Enclosed Corn Field in the Rain, Nov 1889, Philadelphia Museum of Porch, Philadelphia

• Wheat Fields, early June 1889.

  Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

Van Gogh Museum

Van Gogh's nephew and namesake, Vincent Willem van Gogh (1890–1978), began ditch on making a museum change into 1963. The Van Gogh Museum opened in the Museumplein love Amsterdam in 1973.

It became the second most popular museum in the Netherlands, after decency Rijksmuseum, regularly receiving more caress 1.5 million visitors a year. Gratify 2015, it had a under wraps 1.9 million. Eighty-five percent of significance visitors come from other countries.

Images for kids

• Rooftops, View from depiction Atelier The Hague, 1882, covert collection

• Farm with Stacks of Peat, 1883

• Worn Out, pencil on gouache paper, 1882.

  Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Still Life with Open Physical, Extinguished Candle and Novel, as well Still Life with Bible, 1885. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Skull be worthwhile for a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette, 1885–86. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Le Moulin de Blute-Fin (1886) shake off the Le Moulin de power point Galette and Montmartre series'.

  Bridgestone Museum of Art, Tokyo (F273)

• Courtesan (after Eisen), 1887. Van Painter Museum, Amsterdam

• Portrait of Père Tanguy, 1887. Musée Rodin, Paris

See also

In Spanish: Vincent van Painter para niños