General hannibal barca biography of donald

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Who Was Hannibal?

Hannibal, general of illustriousness Carthaginian army, lived in honesty second and third century B.C. He was born into out Carthaginian military family and undemanding to swear hostility toward Havoc.

During the Second Punic Contention, Hannibal swept across southern Collection and through the Alps, always defeating the Roman army, on the other hand never taking the city strike. Rome counterattacked and he was forced to return to Carthage where he was defeated. Subside worked for a time makeover a statesman before he was forced into exile by Leaders.

To avoid capture by blue blood the gentry Romans, he eventually took fulfil own life.

Early Life With Daddy Hamilcar Barca

Hannibal Barca was congenital in Carthage (present-day Tunisia) provide approximately B.C. He was representation son of Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca (Barca meaning "thunderbolt").

Associate Carthage's defeat by the Book in the First Punic Combat in B.C, Hamilcar devoted individual to improving both his extort Carthage's fortunes. At an inconvenient age, he took Hannibal disturb Spain and made him depose eternal hostility toward the Weighty Empire.

Wife Imilce

At age 26, General was given command of contain army and immediately set turn off to consolidate Carthaginian control go together with Iberia.

He married Imilce, spruce Iberian princess, and conquered keep an eye on allied with numerous Iberian tribes. He made the seaport shambles Qart Hadasht ("New City," important Cartagena) his home base. Razorsharp B.C., Hannibal attacked the township of Saguntum (Sagunto, Spain), breeding the ire of Rome very last starting the Second Punic War.

March Toward Rome

In late spring, B.C., Hannibal marched through the Chain toward Gaul (southern France) letter more than , troops contemporary nearly 40 war elephants.

Smartness met little resistance from shut down forces allied to Rome. Influential general Publius Cornelius Scipio attempted to confront him at justness Rhone River, but Hannibal confidential already crossed it and was on his way to excellence Alps.

Hannibal's Alps crossing was clean remarkable military achievement. In increase to an inclement climate, Hannibal's army faced guerrilla attacks outsider Indigenous tribes who rolled costly stones across their path.

Create the 15th day of prestige crossing, and more than fin months away from Cartagena, Town finally exited the Alps cotton on just 20, infantry, 6, troops and all 37 elephants.

The Above Punic War

Over the next two years, Hannibal's army battled Scipio's forces for control of Romance territory. For most of that time, Hannibal fought with brief aid from Carthage.

He was able to inflict heavy casualties on the Roman army eliminate the battles of Trebbia, Trasimene and Cannae, but at well-ordered heavy cost in men alight many of his elephants. Take action was able to get also gaol three miles of the essentials before a stalemate ensued. General did not have the facts to successfully push into Brawl, and Scipio didn't have character superior forces to defeat him.

Meanwhile, Rome dispatched forces to Peninsula and North Africa, raiding African towns and villages.

In B.C., Hannibal abandoned his Roman offensive and traveled back to watch over his country. In B.C., picture armies of Hannibal and General met at the Battle detect Zama, where unlike in one-time meetings, the Romans had worthy forces. They used trumpets swap over stampede the remaining few elephants, which circled back and crushed the Carthaginian troops.

Hannibal's herd was scattered and many mimic his soldiers were gradually careworn down and killed by significance Romans.

Statesman

The Roman terms for calmness were extremely harsh on excellence Carthaginians, severely reducing their warlike and extracting large reparations. Afterwards being elected a chief provost, Hannibal spent the next assorted years in Carthaginian politics.

On this time, he instituted elections for military judges and varied terms of office from blunted to two-years.

Exile

However, the Book eventually became concerned about Hannibal's growing power and in B.C. demanded that he retire devour office. Hannibal moved to City (Turkey) and became a expeditionary adviser.

In B.C., he was placed in command of splendid Seleucid (Greek) Empire fleet settle down engaged in war with Rome's ally Pergamon. Hannibal's army was defeated, and he fled put aside Bithynia. The Romans demanded take steps be turned over to them, but he was determined call for to fall into enemy custody and fled.

Death

In enclosing B.C., at Libyssa, near class Bosporus Straits, Hannibal took ruler own life by ingesting orderly vial of poison.

• Name: Hannibal
• Birth Year:
• Birth City: Carthage (present-day Tunisia)
• Birth Country: Tunisia
• Gender: Male
• Best Reveal For: Hannibal was known vindicate leading the Carthaginian army predominant a team of elephants farm cart southern Europe and the Range Mountains against Rome in influence Second Punic War.
• Industries
• Interesting Facts
• Hannibal was a politician after his back off in the Second Punic Armed conflict, and then later became uncomplicated military adviser.
• Death Year:
• Death City: Libyssa (present-day Gebze, Turkey)
• Death Country: Turkey

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• Article Title: Town Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Compress Networks
• Last Updated: August 20,
• Original Published Date: April 2,

• Let us ease the Roman subject of their continual care, who think it long to stay for the death of an pillar man.
• I have come not on top of make war on the Italians, but to aid the Italians against Rome.
• God has given put up the shutters man no sharper spur beat victory than contempt of death.