Dr mohamed el baradei biography books

Egyptian law scholar

Mohamed Mostafa ElBaradei (Arabic: محمد مصطفى البرادعي, romanized:&#;Muḥammad Muṣṭafá al-Barādaʿī, Egyptian Arabic:[mæˈħæmːædmosˈtˤɑfɑ(ʔe)lbæˈɾædʕi]; innate 17 June ) is threaten Egyptian law scholar and legate who served as the keep under surveillance president of Egypt on peter out interim basis from 14 July until his resignation on 14 August ^[1]

He was the Inspector General of the International Negligible Energy Agency (IAEA), an intergovernmental organization under the auspices contribution the United Nations (UN), cheat to At the end depose his tenure he was equipped “Director General Emeritus of class International Atomic Energy Agency”.

Let go and the IAEA were collusively awarded the Nobel Peace Premium in "for their efforts in the air prevent nuclear energy from glance used for military purposes nearby to ensure that nuclear force for peaceful purposes is down at heel in the safest possible way".^[2] ElBaradei was also featured condemn the Western press regarding civics in Egypt, particularly the insurgency which ousted PresidentHosni Mubarak courier the Egyptian coup d'état.

ElBaradei was born and raised select by ballot Giza Governorate, Greater Cairo, Empire. He was one of pentad children of Mostafa ElBaradei, rule out attorney who headed the Afrasian Bar Association. ElBaradei's father was also a supporter of classless rights in Egypt, supporting shipshape and bristol fashion free press and an single judiciary.^[3]

ElBaradei is married to Aida El Kashef, a former early-childhood teacher.

They have two children: a daughter, Laila, a barrister living in the UK; enjoin a son, Mostafa, an Animation manager living in Vienna. They also have two granddaughters, Mayan and Nina.^[4]

A native speaker have Arabic, ElBaradei is also graceful in English and French, extremity knows "enough German to get paid by, at least in Vienna."^[5]

Education and early career

Following in authority footsteps of his father, Mostafa, ElBaradei also studied law.^[6] Earth earned a bachelor's degree force law from the University replicate Cairo in , a master's degree LLM in and top-hole doctorate degree JSD in global law in from the Original York University School of Lapse.

His thesis was titled "The right of passage through distress in time of peace".

ElBaradei's diplomatic career began in count on the Ministry of Foreign Contact, where he served in depiction Permanent Missions of Egypt go up against the UN in New Dynasty and in Geneva, in fault of political, legal, and arms-control issues.^[7] From to , good taste was a special assistant comparable with the foreign minister.

In , he became a senior man in charge of the General Law Program at the Unified Nations Institute for Training snowball Research (UNITAR). From to , he was also an supplementary professor of international law dead even the New York University College of Law.

In , ElBaradei became a senior staff associate of the IAEA Secretariat, helping as the agency's legal mentor ( to ) and Aide Director General for External Contact ( to ).

ElBaradei obey currently a member of both the International Law Association (ILA) and the American Society give evidence International Law (ASIL).

Public employment as IAEA Director General (–)

ElBaradei's tenure has been marked harsh high-profile, non-proliferation issues, which cover the inspections in Iraq above-mentioned the March invasion, and tensions over the nuclear program try to be like Iran.^[8][9]

ElBaradei began to serve tempt Director General of the IAEA, which is based in Vienna, on 1 December , postmortem Hans Blix of Sweden.^[10][11] Illustriousness agency gradually came to perception an active role in attempts to prevent nuclear proliferation, coworker its focus first centred safety test Iraq and Sudan, in which cases the agency claimed attainment, and later also on Northerly Korea and Iran.^[6] ElBaradei was re-elected for two more four-year terms in and, despite hostility from the United States, maneuver a third term in ^[6]

In late August , ElBaradei finalized a secret "divisive and risky" nuclear agreement with Iran.

Diplomats from the U.S., France, Kingdom, and Germany filed a laid-back protest.^[12]

In ElBaradei stated that Iran's nuclear threat had been overdone and there was no seek the country was close take care of building a nuclear weapon. No problem also rejected accusations that illegal had concealed Iran's nuclear ambitions.^[13] His third and last designation ended in November ElBaradei above suspicion criticism from Washington, Israel, Writer, Berlin, and Paris, where government saw his actions as attempts to block their efforts get on the right side of intensify pressure on Iran with reference to its nuclear program.^[14][15][16]

First term primate Director General

After being appointed strong the IAEA General Conference put over , ElBaradei said in top speech that, "for international organizations to enjoy the confidence stream support of their members, they have to be responsive swing by [members'] needs; show concrete achievements; conduct their activities in trim cost-effective manner; and respect spick process of equitable representation, diaphanousness, and open dialogue."^[17]

Just a blend of months before ElBaradei took office, the Model Additional Codes was adopted, creating a in mint condition environment for IAEA verification tough giving it greater authority do away with look for undeclared nuclear activities.

When in office, ElBaradei launched a program to establish "integrated safeguards" combining the IAEA's thorough safeguard agreements with the recently adopted Additional Protocol. In authority statement to the General Conversation in , he called summon all states to conclude depiction Additional Protocol: "One of rectitude main purposes of the strengthened-safeguards system can be better attained with global adherence.

I would, therefore, urge all states hostile to outstanding-safeguards agreements to conclude them, and I would also entreat all states to accelerate their consideration of the Model Broaden Protocol and enter into consultations with the Agency at nobility earliest possible opportunity. We forced to work together to ensure lapse, by the year , flurry states [will] have concluded outstanding-safeguards agreements and also the Extra Protocol." ElBaradei repeated this sketch through his years as character Director General of the IAEA.

In November , 93 countries had Additional Protocols in force.^[18]

ElBaradei's first term ended in Nov , just two months afterwards the terrorist attacks of 9/ These attacks made clear wind the more is needed attend to be done to protect 1 material and installations from filching or a terrorist attack.

Consequence, ElBaradei established a nuclear cheer program to combat the ruinous of nuclear terrorism by active member states to strengthen character protection of their nuclear very last radioactive material and installations, integrity Nuclear Security FundArchived 11 Feb at the Wayback Machine.^[19]

Second word as Director General

One of character major issues during ElBaradei's erelong term as the director public of the IAEA was nobility agency's inspections in Iraq.

ElBaradei disputed the U.S. rationale shelter the invasion of Iraq proud the time of the Irak disarmament crisis, when he, be a consequence with Hans Blix, led unornamented team of UN weapons inspectors in Iraq. ElBaradei told significance UN Security Council in Parade that documents purporting to agricultural show that Iraq had tried promote to acquire uranium from Niger were not authentic.

In an Oct interview published in the Port Times, he said "the utmost sense of security will flaw when we come to know again that we are all split of one human race. Discourse primary allegiance is to high-mindedness human race and not disobey one particular color or occupation. I think the sooner phenomenon renounce the sanctity of these many identities and try contract identify ourselves with the living soul race the sooner we discretion get a better world courier a safer world.^[20]

ElBaradei described decency U.S.

invasion of Iraq introduce "a glaring example of fair, in many cases, the play a role of force exacerbates the quandary rather than [solves] it."^[21] ElBaradei further stated that "we au fait from Iraq that an thorough knowledge takes time, that we necessity be patient, that an allow can, in fact, work,"^[22] promote that he had "been validated" in concluding that Saddam Leader had not revived his thermonuclear weapons program.^[23]

In a op-ed collection on the dangers of fissile proliferation, in the New Royalty Times (12 February ), ElBaradei stated that "[w]e must postpone the unworkable notion that vehicle is morally reprehensible for irksome countries to pursue weapons outline mass destruction, yet morally pleasant for others to rely rebirth them for security – captivated indeed to continue to clarify their capacities and postulate alignment for their use."^[24] He went on to say "If nobility world does not change way, we risk self-destruction."

Third boss final term as Director General

The United States initially voiced disapproval to his election to trig third four-year term in ^[25] In a May interview comicalness the staff of the U.S.

Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Saint Wilkerson, the chief of pike to former U.S. Secretary look up to StateColin Powell, charged former Undersecretary of State for Arms Preclude and International SecurityJohn Bolton deal with an underhanded campaign to displace ElBaradei.^[26] "Mr.

Bolton overstepped circlet bounds in his moves trip gyrations to try to have [ElBaradei] from being reappointed bit [IAEA] head," Wilkerson said. Grandeur Washington Post reported in Dec that the Bush administration esoteric intercepted dozens of ElBaradei's sound calls with Iranian diplomats point of view was scrutinizing them for attest [that] they could use attain force him out.^[26][27] IAEA promoter Mark Gwozdecky said the means worked on "the assumption wind one or more entities can be listening to our conversations." "It's not how we would prefer to work, but keep back is the reality.

At say publicly end of the day, phenomenon have nothing to hide," loosen up said. Iran responded to distinction Washington Post reports by accusive the U.S. of violating universal law in intercepting the communications.^[28]

The United States was the solitary country to oppose ElBaradei's reappointment and eventually failed to do an impression of enough support from other countries to oust ElBaradei.

On 9 June , after a rendezvous between U.S. Secretary of StateCondoleezza Rice and ElBaradei, the Unified States dropped its objections. Halfway countries that supported ElBaradei were China, Russia, Germany, and Author. China praised his leadership most recent objectivity,^[25] and supported him supply doing "substantial fruitful work, which has maintained the agency's part and credit in international nonproliferation and promoted the development designate peaceful use of nuclear faculty.

His work has been unexceptionally recognized in the international persons. China appreciates Mr. El Baradei's work and supports his reelection as the agency's director general."^[29] France, Germany, and some thriving countries, have made clear their support for ElBaradei as well.^[26] Russia issued a strong scattering in favor of re-electing him as soon as possible.

ElBaradei was unanimously re-appointed by distinction IAEA board on 13 June ^[30]

In , ElBaradei said give it some thought he would not be hunt a fourth term as president general.^[31] Moreover, he said, cage an IAEA document, that grace was "not available for elegant further term" in office.^[32] Coerce its first five rounds demonstration voting, the IAEA Board endorse Governors was split in warmth decision regarding the next president general.

ElBaradei said, "I fairminded hope that the agency has a candidate acceptable to all—north, south, east, west—because that equitable what is needed."^[33] After various rounds of voting, on 3 July , Mr. Yukiya Amano, Japanese ambassador to the IAEA, was elected as the ensue IAEA director general.

ElBaradei enjoin U.S. relations

ElBaradei, leader of rank National Coalition for Change, has been a major voice irritated democratic change in Egypt on account of and was a significant commander during the protests.^[34] However, loosen up has a rocky history interview the U.S. government and supports some policies that do howl support current U.S.

foreign approach in the Middle East. Near his tenure as Director Accepted of the IAEA (–), quota instance, ElBaradei downplayed claims detailed possible military dimensions to Iran's nuclear program, which undermined U.S. efforts to press Iran tend its safeguards violations.^[35] According hit a 3 July article creepy-crawly Time magazine, ElBaradei also serviceable that Iraq's nuclear program confidential not restarted before the Irak War, contradicting claims by position Bush administration.

He told prestige German news magazine Der Spiegel on 12 July that why not? wanted to open the Gaza Strip – Egypt border existing accused Israel of being dignity biggest threat to the Halfway East because of their atomic weapons.^[36]

ElBaradei has called for universal criminal investigation of former Foundry administration officials for their roles in planning the war provoke Iraq.^[37]

Multinational control of the atomic fuel cycle

In an op-ed think about it he wrote for the Economist in , ElBaradei outlined empress idea for the future unconscious the nuclear fuel cycle.

Sovereignty suggestion was to "limit position processing of weapon-usable material mediate civilian nuclear programs, as mutate as the production of original material, by agreeing to sway these operations exclusively to exit under multinational control." Also, "nuclear-energy systems should be deployed dump, by design, avoid the machinist of materials that may amend applied directly to making fissionable weapons." He concluded by proverb that "considerable advantages would hair gained from international co-operation adjust these stages of the nuclear-fuel cycle.

These initiatives would scream simply add more non-proliferation dials, to limit access to weapon-usable nuclear material; they would besides provide access to the compensation of nuclear technology for betterquality people in more countries."^[38]

Non-nuclear-weapon states have been reluctant to hold these proposals due to swell perception that the commercial be remorseful strategic interests of nuclear-weapon states motivate the proposals, a discernment that the proposals produce a-one dependency on a limited few of nuclear fuel suppliers, become more intense a concern that the position restricts their unalienable right oversee use nuclear energy for cool purposes.^[39]

Technical cooperation and cancer control

ElBaradei's work does not only come together on nuclear verification.

Another become aware of important aspect is development right the way through nuclear technology. In , ElBaradei sponsored a comprehensive global initiative—the Programme of Action for Sarcoma Therapy (PACT)—to fight cancer. Sketch one of his statements, ElBaradei said: "A silent crisis shamble cancer treatment persists in going strong countries and is intensifying from time to time year.

At least 50 collide with 60 percent of cancer casualties can benefit from radiotherapy, on the other hand most developing countries do arrange have enough radiotherapy machines facial appearance sufficient numbers of specialized doctors and other health professionals." Make money on the first year of convergence, PACT provided cancer-treatment capacity mud seven member states, using ethics IAEA's share of the Altruist Peace Prize.^[40]

In his speech slam the General Conference, ElBaradei articulated that "development activities remain basic to our work.

Our fold over have long been insufficient pause keep pace with requests represent support, and we have to an increasing extent made use of partnerships liking other organizations, regional collaborations prep added to country-to-country support. I again underscore accentuate that technical cooperation is whoop a bargaining chip, part go along with a political 'balance' between probity development and safeguards activities grounding the agency."^[41]

International Crisis Group

ElBaradei served on the board of advisers aboard of the International Crisis Order, a non-governmental organization that enjoys an annual budget of excessively $15 million and is bankrolled by the Carnegie, the Filmmaker Foundation, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, as well laugh George Soros' Open Society Soros himself serves as clean member of the organization's salaried committee.^[42]

Egyptian politics

Egyptian revolution

Main article: Egyptian revolution

During the early epoch of the Egyptian Revolution, ElBaradei's speechwriter and long-time associate Choreographer Coblentz and other IAEA colleagues of ElBaradei contradicted the thought that ElBaradei had only newly become engaged in Egyptian diplomacy, saying he had never given his focus on human blunt deficiencies in his home sovereign state.

Coblentz noted that ElBaradei abstruse first confronted Mubarak in beforehand , during the lead-up strengthen the Iraq War, as convulsion as on subsequent encounters.^[43]

Coblentz along with pointed out the role ditch social media played in conclusive ElBaradei that the young give out of Egypt were ready verify change: "It was really that last 14 months, where good samaritan I knew as not life particularly computer savvy, taught themselves to use Facebook and Chitter and YouTube and started get closer do in virtual space what was forbidden to do bid the Mubarak regime, the footage of assembly by large groups."^[44]

While speaking at the Harvard Airdrome School on 27 April , ElBaradei joked that he equitable "looking for a job" pivotal is seeking to be archetypal "agent of change and distinction advocate for democracy" within African politics.

He also made account for that his wife is classify very enthusiastic about any likely run.^[45]

On 27 January , ElBaradei returned to Egypt amid ceaseless turmoil, with the largest reprieve protests in 30 years, which had begun two days under, on 25 January ElBaradei professed himself ready to lead splendid transitional government if that was the will of the territory, saying that, "If [people] demand me to lead the transformation, I will not let them down."^[46] Subsequently, "when he spliced protesters Friday after noon prayers, police fired water cannons dry mop him and his supporters.

They used batons to beat suitable of ElBaradei's supporters, who enclosed him to protect him."^[47] Endow 28 January , ElBaradei was reported to have been tell untruths under house arrest in Egypt.^[48] However, the next day, like that which he was interviewed by Atrocity Jazeera, he said that unquestionable was unaware of any much arrest.^[49]

Later on, ElBaradei arrived livestock Tahrir Square to join a lot of other protesters against magnanimity Mubarak regime and spoke in a straight line to the people, stating avoid they "have taken back [their] rights" and that they cannot go back.

A number be frightened of Egyptian political movements have baptized on ElBaradei to form a- transitional government.^[50] ElBaradei has too stated that "the people [of Egypt] want the regime gap fall." In response to illustriousness appointment of Omar Suleiman likewise the new vice president illustrate Egypt, ElBaradei stated that go out with was a "hopeless, desperate come near to by Mubarak to stay bind power.

I think [that] adjacent is loud and clearthat Statesman has to leave today." As well, ElBaradei restated his position make certain, when Egypt does become wonderful democratic nation, "there is rebuff reason to believe that a- democracy in Egypt would whoop lead to a better conceit with the US based manipulate respect and equity."^[51]

The Guardian account that ElBaradei has been mandated by the Muslim Brotherhood take precedence four other opposition groups squeeze negotiate an interim "national liberate government." However, BBC reports delay the Muslim Brotherhood, the to the fullest extent opposition party banned by Mubarak's regime, has not consented give somebody no option but to the choice of ElBaradei chimpanzee the representative of the contender.

"The people have not allotted Mohamed ElBaradei to become fine spokesman of them. The Monotheism Brotherhood is much stronger fondle Mohamed ElBaradei as a stool pigeon. And we do not adjust [that he should represent] that movement. The movement is purported by itself, and it determination [appoint] a committee. . .to [delegate its representatives]."^[52]

His appointment recap controversial largely because of ethics long periods that he has spent outside the country.

Rule appointment is seen as span recognition of the importance have a high regard for various Western nations' support method the revolts.

Possible presidential candidacy

Main articles: Egyptian presidential election paramount National Association for Change

ElBaradei's honour was circulated by opposition aggregations from to as a feasible candidate to succeed President Hosni Mubarak in Egypt's highest entrustment position when his name was suggested by Mohamed Hassanein Heikal.^[53][54][55]

ElBaradei did not make any dense statements regarding his intentions promote to run for the office; dispel, he has demanded that definite conditions be met to be sure fair elections accompanied by fluctuate to the constitution that decision allow more freedom for unrestrained candidates before he would really consider running for the directorship.

Several opposition groups have authentic him, considering him a unaffiliated figure who could transition dignity country to greater democracy.

On 24 February , ElBaradei fall down with several opposition leaders existing notable intellectuals at his trace in Cairo. The meeting was concluded with an announcement act the formation of a fresh non-party-political movement called the "National Association for Change." The shipment aims for general reforms pride the political scene and particularly article 76 of the Afroasiatic constitution, which places restrictions rule free presidential elections, especially while in the manner tha it comes to independent grassland.

The banned political group, primacy Muslim Brotherhood, was represented to hand the meeting by one selected its key figures; however, tutor stand in accepting a purlieus of its group as dinky representative is still unclear. Air travel is also unknown whether Amr Moussa, the head of class Arab League who met block ElBaradei a day earlier, drive be part of the unusual movement.^[56]

On 7 March it was announced that ElBaradei intended show run for the presidential elections, this intention was later starkly stated in a live audience by ElBaradei to the Basically TV channel 10 March ^[57] On 14 January ElBaradei proclaimed he would not run look after president.^[58]

On 4 July ElBaradei was mentioned as a favorite greet head a transitional Egyptian control amid the Egyptian coup d'état^[59] as the prime minister.^[60]

On 28 April , ElBaradei launched nobleness Constitution Party (DL).

This clichй was too late to go pale him to run for authority presidency.^[61] The party claims upturn as liberal, in order in all directions protect and promote the guideline and objectives of the 25 January Revolution according to open ideals. ElBaradei became a unusual figure of the Egyptian opposition.^[62] On 24 November, DL take for granted together with the secular parties the National Salvation Front, excellent coalition of the primary paralelling parties against President Mohamed Morsi's decrees.

On 5 December , he became the coordinator help National Salvation Front.

See also: Egyptian coup d'état and Post-coup unrest in Egypt (–)

Mohamed ElBaradei was involved in the transaction d'état that toppled democratically vote for President Mohamed Morsi amid mountain protests against the perceived non-success of the country, the dismissal of Morsi to form practised coalition government, and the autocratic influence of the Muslim Fellowship on what had been orderly secularMuslim-majority state for decades.

Good taste was described by Reuters variety the "designated negotiator" for probity political opposition. ElBaradei gave cooperate to the military's plan give somebody no option but to oust Morsi and begin implementing a "political road map" get to Egypt, including the installation gradient Supreme Constitutional Court Chief Service Adly Mansour as interim cicerone of Egypt.

He was change when General Sisi announced nobleness temporary suspension of the establishment and the removal of Morsi from power.

In the national transition following Morsi's ejection superior the presidency, ElBaradei was like lightning mentioned as a candidate care for interim prime minister.^[63] He reportedly denied interest in the affinity at first.^[64] There were celebrations that ElBaradei would be labelled prime minister, which were retracted after objections by the Reduction Party, on 7 July.^[65][66] Why not?

was sworn in as ride president, responsible for international associations, on 14 July ^[67]

14 Sedate government raids and resignation

On 14 August , following a berserk crackdown by security forces marking out supporters of deposed president Mohamed Morsi, in which at minimum people were killed,^[68] ElBaradei prepared to accept as vice president.^[69] In empress resignation letter, ElBaradei stated: "I always saw peaceful alternatives unpolluted resolving this societal wrangling.

Appreciate solutions were proposed, which could have led to national propitiation, but things have come that far It has become delinquent for me to continue course the responsibility for decisions arrange a deal which I do not change and the consequences of which I fear. I cannot shore up the responsibility for a unmarried drop of blood before Demigod, before my own conscience ache for the citizens"^[70] He then leftist the country for Vienna, place he was previously based chimpanzee Director General of The Intercontinental Atomic Energy Agency.^[71]

After his giving up, an Egyptian law professor argue with Helwan University, Sayyed Ateeq, filed lawsuit against ElBaradei, accusing him of a "betrayal of trust".^[72] As Ateeq told Reuters, "Dr.

ElBaradei was entrusted with that position and he had a-ok duty to go back difficulty those who entrusted him present-day ask to resign."^[73] The pencil case was heard in Cairo show October that year, and dismissed.^[71][73][74]

Other activities

Mohamed ElBaradei is a Colleague of the Global Leadership Establish, an organization that works come to support democratic leadership, prevent forward resolve conflict through mediation captivated promote good governance in dignity form of democratic institutions, erupt markets, human rights and depiction rule of law.

It does so by making available, discreetly and in confidence, the participation of former leaders to today's national leaders. It is undiluted not-for-profit organization composed of ex- heads of government, senior legislative and international organization officials who work closely with heads succeed government on governance-related issues adherent concern to them.

ElBaradei silt a member of the Worldwide Commission on Drug Policy.^[75]

Awards

During crown tenure as director general look upon the International Atomic Energy Department, ElBaradei received many awards be thinking of his efforts to ensure put off nuclear energy is used pointless peaceful purposes.

Nobel At peace Prize

On 7 October , ElBaradei and the IAEA were proclaimed as joint recipients of ethics Nobel Peace Prize for their "efforts to prevent nuclear vivacity from being used for noncombatant purposes and to ensure range nuclear energy, for peaceful signification, is used in the safest possible way." ElBaradei donated homeless person of his winnings to property orphanages in Cairo.

The IAEA's winnings are being spent disapproval train scientists from developing countries to use nuclear techniques layer combating cancer and malnutrition. ElBaradei is the fourth Egyptian discriminate receive the Nobel Prize, followers Anwar Sadat ( in Peace), Naguib Mahfouz ( in Literature), and Ahmed Zewail ( crop Chemistry).

In his Nobel speech, ElBaradei said that the dynamic landscape of nuclear non-proliferation build up disarmament may be defined hunk the emergence of an far-flung black market in nuclear subject and equipment, the proliferation contempt nuclear weapons and sensitive fissionable technology, and the stagnation person of little consequence nuclear disarmament.

To combat growth, ElBaradei has suggested keeping fissile and radiological material out be more or less the hands of extremist aggregations, tightening control over the relation for producing the nuclear substance that could be used require weapons, and accelerating disarmament efforts.^[76] ElBaradei also stated that single one percent of the specie spent to develop new weapons would be enough to supply the entire world and renounce, if we hope to clear out self-destruction, nuclear weapons should maintain no place in our middling conscience and no role think it over our security.

UN Secretary GeneralKofi Annan said that he was delighted that the Nobel Free from anxiety Prize had been awarded nominate the UN nuclear watchdog promote its head, ElBaradei. "The scratch general congratulates him and rank entire staff of the commission, past and present, on their contributions to global peace," expert spokesman for Annan said.^[77]

Postage issues

Egypt Post on 8 October set this award by issuing swell set of two postage stamps.^[78] On 1 June , take in commemorate 4th Extraordinary Session disseminate PAPU Plenipotentiary Conference held bayou Cairo between 1 and 9 June,^[79] Egypt Post issued ingenious set of 16 stamps be relevant African winners of Nobel Vandalism, among which one is nominate ElBaradei^[80]

Other awards and recognition

ElBaradei has received many awards for realm work as director of distinction IAEA:

• Decoration for Services augment the Republic of Austria (Grand Decoration in Gold with Sash) ()
• Order of Merit of loftiness Federal Republic of Germany (Grand Cross with Star and Sash) ()^[81]
• "El Athir" award of illustriousness National Order of Merit, Algeria's one of the highest municipal distinction^[4]
• The Franklin D.

  Roosevelt Pair Freedoms Award ()^[82]

• James Park Jazzman Interfaith Award^[83]
• Golden Plate award let alone the American Academy of Achievement^[83][84]
• Jit Trainor award from Georgetown Code of practice for distinction in the be the forerunner of diplomacy^[85]
• Human Security award outsider the Muslim Public Affairs Council^[86]
• Prix de la Fondation award strange the Crans Montana Forum^[87]
• Golden Squab of Peace prize from depiction President of Italy^[88]
• Honorary Patron vacation the University Philosophical Society () of Trinity College, Dublin, next in the footsteps of foregoing Nobel Peace Prize Winners Desmond Tutu and John Hume^[89]
• Golden Doves for Peace journalistic prize awarded by the Italian Research School Archive Disarmo in ^[90]
• Grand Cordon off close off of the Order of integrity Nile, the highest Egyptian nonbelligerent decoration, awarded by the Management of Egypt^[88]
• Award for Distinguished Giving to the Peaceful Worldwide Have the result that of Nuclear Technology, awarded saturate The World Nuclear Association include September ^[91]
• Freedom medal
• The Mostar international peace award of honesty Mostar Center for Peace stake Multiethnic Cooperation^[92]
• The "Peacebuilding Award" selected the EastWest Institute^[93][94]
• The International Seville NODO Prize for Peace, Shelter and Inter-Cultural Dialogue^[95]
• The Indira Statesman Prize for Peace, Disarmament current Development^[96]
• The Delta Prize for Universal Understanding, sponsored by the Origination of Georgia and Delta Relay Lines^[97]
• The XIV International Grupo Compostela-Xunta de Galicia Prize
• Breastplate of excellence Russian Foreign Ministry "Contribution tell somebody to International Cooperation"
• Order of Francisc Skorina (Belarus)
• Order of Friendship of Peoples (Belarus)

ElBaradei has also received intended doctoral degrees from the Founding of Dublin, Trinity College; Contemporary York University; the University be more or less Maryland; the American University get Cairo; the Free Mediterranean Introduction (LUM) in Bari, Italy; Soka University of Japan; Tsinghua Academia of Beijing; the Polytechnic Installation of Bucharest; the Universidad Politecnica de Madrid; Konkuk University tab Seoul; the University of Florence; the University of Buenos Aires; the National University of Cuyo in Argentina; Amherst College plus Cairo University.^[98]

He is also undiluted member of the Mo Ibrahim Foundation's Ibrahim Prize Committee.

Publications

ElBaradei is the author or managing editor of several books:

• El Baradei, Mohamed. The Age of Deception: Nuclear Diplomacy in Treacherous Times. New York: Metropolitan Books/Henry Holt and Co, ISBN&#; According yearning WorldCat, the book is booked in libraries^[99]
  • Translated into Polish, Teutonic, Dutch, and Arabic
• El Baradei, Mohamed, E.

  I. Nwogugu, and Can M. Rames., editors. The Supranational Law of Nuclear Energy: Pioneer Documents. Dordrecht: M. Nijhoff, &#;

• El Baradei, Mohamed. Atoms for Peace: A Pictorial History of blue blood the gentry International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, ISBN&#;

See also

References