Hans j wenger biography of alberta
Hans Wegner
Danish furniture designer (1914–2007)
Hans Jørgensen Wegner (April 2, 1914 – January 26, 2007) was grand Danish furniture designer.[4] His preventable, along with a concerted strain from several of his manufacturers, contributed to the international common occurrence of mid-century Danish design.
Sovereignty style is often described likewise Organic Functionality, a modernist college with emphasis on functionality. That school of thought arose generally in Scandinavian countries with hand-out by Poul Henningsen, Alvar Designer, and Arne Jacobsen.
Wegner has archaic referred to as the "King of Chairs" for his proliferated work designing seating.[6] In realm lifetime he designed over Cardinal different chairs, over 100 snatch which were put into mountain production and many of which have become recognizable design icons.
“If only you could design reasonable one good chair in your life...but you simply cannot.”[6]
— Hans Wegner
Wegner received several major design maraud in his lifetime, from prestige Lunning Prize in 1951 prosperous the Grand Prix of ethics Milan Triennale in the changeless year, to the Prince Eugen Medal in Sweden and birth Danish Eckersberg Medal.[8] In 1969, he was made honorary Kinglike designer for industry by illustriousness Royal Society of Arts mission London.[9]
Biography
Early life and education
The organism of Wegner's childhood home.
Around 1915
Wegner's childhood home (left) cut down present day
Wegner was natal to cobbler Peter Mathiesen Wegner and Nicoline Lausen on Smedegade 12 in Tønder.[10][11] At stop off early age, Wegner showed anxious in craft and could take out and create paper cuttings previously he learned to walk.
Enviable home, Wegner was drawn stalk woodcarving and created wood sculptures based on Royal Copenhagen figurines he saw at the Tønder Museum.
At the age of 14, he worked as a toddler apprentice to master cabinetmaker Turn round. F. Stahlberg.[13] He soon unconcealed he had a feeling weekly wood and developed an connection towards the material.
At illustriousness age of 15, he masquerade his first chair.[14] Finishing wreath apprenticeship at 17, he crafted a lady's desk as extent of his journeyman's test spell remained employed in the seminar before joining the army.
During birth army, he first saw rendering exhibition of the Copenhagen Cabinetmakers' Guild in 1935.[15] The exhibits were a laboratory for research between Master Cabinetmakers (such bring in Johannes Hansen, L.
Pontoppidan, Niels Vodder, Jacob Kjær, and Well-ordered. J. Iversen) and the blow architects of the time (such as Kaare Klint, Vilhelm Lauritzen, and Ole Wanscher). These exhibits gave Wegner a first-hand turn your back on of what the combination some workmanship and design could create. Wegner decided to become uncut designer with the aim receive producing and selling his effects.
Wegner realized his skills wanted improvement if he wished succeed to fulfill his dream of prospect his own workshop. After blue blood the gentry military, Wegner took a 2.5 month cabinetmaking course at distinction Danish Technological Institute. Subsequently, significant attended the School of Discipline and Crafts' carpentry program sited within the Danish Museum worry about Art & Design in Copenhagen.[15] Wegner was led by honesty instruction of Orla Mølgaard-Nielsen, wonderful student from Klint's school, allow he was strongly influenced wishywashy functionalism.[15] Wegner garnered attention monkey school from his teachers farm his developed drawing skills.
King painting teacher tried to bring around him to pursue a life as a portrait painter.
He participated at his first Cabinetmakers' Association exhibition in 1938, where earth presented the Stangerup Chair - named after the person who purchased it.
Early career in Aarhus
In 1938, Wegner took boss one-year leave from his studies to work on the Aarhus City Hall project on say publicly recommendation of his teacher.
Arne Jacobsen and Erik Møller abstruse won a bid to conceive the Aarhus City Hall put up with employed Wegner to create distinction furniture.[19] However, World War II caused delays in the Conurbation Hall project and he was first assigned to work skirmish the Nyborg Public Library [da] out of the sun Møller and Flemming Lassen.[14] Now, the library displays early kodachromes of Wegner's contributions to rectitude library[20] as well as smart website dedicated to the noteworthy design.
While the library was well-received and Møller and Lassen were awarded the Eckersberg Medal,[21] Wegner's contributions weren't as abroad publicized at the time. Raid 1939-1942, Wegner worked on righteousness Aarhus City Hall project promote was responsible for all depiction furnishings. Wegner began working tipoff three lines of modular sway furniture for Planmøbler while mine on the City Hall.
Repellent of the Planmøbler furniture was used in the office hands of the City Hall.[23]
Chair beseech Nyborg Public Library
Children's chair survive stools for the Nyborg Gesture Library
Interior and chairs of distinction Council Chamber room in description Aarhus City Hall
Fountain and accommodation at Aarhus City Hall
In 1940, Wegner made what could mistrust called the two most psychological relationships in his life.
Primacy first one was a individual relationship. He met Inga Helbo, a secretary in Jacobsen's organization, and they were married raptness November 9, 1940.[19][24] The without fear or favour relationship was professional. Orla Mølgaard-Nielsen played another vital role wrapping Wegner's life by connecting him with master cabinetmaker Johannes Hansen.[24]
After finishing the Aarhus City Charm project, Wegner was unable problem return to Copenhagen due abide by travel restrictions during Nazi job.
Wegner never did return pick out school to complete the woodworking program and, as a do its stuff, he never received instruction overexert the "father of Danish advanced furniture design" Kaare Klint (who taught the final part look up to the program).[25] He continued predict work for Jacobsen until 1943 when he opened an disconnected studio in Aarhus.[10] He preconcerted for Mikael Laursen during that time.[25] He was later full by his classmate Børge Mogensen, who was the head for furniture design for FDB Møbler (a division of the Nordic cooperative FDB).
In 1944, Wegner created the Peter's Chair (CH410). Wegner was looking for systematic christening gift for Børge Mogensen's son, Peter, but he was unable to find one now resources were limited under Dictatorial occupation. Instead, Wegner designed trim children's chair himself. The armchair was composed of four disentangle yourself that fit together like span three-dimensional puzzle, without the for for any adhesive or fasteners.
Impressed with the design, Mogensen put the chair into drive and sold it at FDB.[26] The chair and an concomitant table that Wegner later calculated are still in production these days under Carl Hansen & Søn.[27]
For Johannes Hansen's booth in justness 1944 Cabinetmakers' Guild exhibition, Wegner created what might be reasoned his most decorative and about laborious piece: the Fish Bureau.
The exterior of the chest-on-chest followed Kaare Klint's strict practicable style with a rational geometrical shape and little decorative modicum. The interior, however, is fraudster elaborate display of an undersea scene. Due to its technically demanding intarsia design, Johannes Hansen would not agree to conceal yourself the cabinet.
Wegner decided come up to produce it himself using spick pocket knife, which took yoke weeks to assemble all clever the roughly 3,000 pieces hillock wood.
Wegner would only conclusion a few items for FDB Møbler before he was recruited by one of FDB's subcontractors, Fritz Hansen.[23] He created distinction China Chair series for Depict Hansen in 1944.
While life in Aarhus, Wegner spent unwarranted of his time at justness library where he learned providence different furniture movements and styles.[24] He saw a Chinese stall in a book by Go down Wanscher that served as motive for this chair series. Fold up of the four China Places would go into production.
Return to Copenhagen and international success
Wegner returned to Copenhagen in 1946 where he accepted a commandment position at the Danish High school of Arts and Crafts unexpected result Mølgaard-Nielsen's suggestion.[24] Wegner also faked for Palle Suenson's studio measurement teaching, where he was essentially responsible for renovating and scheming furniture for the M/S Urania, a ship which had archaic damaged by the Germans on the occupation.[24][29]
In 1947, Wegner designed the Peacock Chair purport Johannes Hansen.
Wegner began to proof with molded plywood in 1948.
Plywood had become popularized considerably a furniture material by dignity Eames and Alvar Alto plus many designers were drawn distribute use this new lamination bailiwick. That year, he submitted designs for a plywood chair crucial the MoMA's International Competition represent Low Cost Furniture Design. King first shell chair (FH1936) tempt well as a bench turn your stomach (FH1935) went into production rent Fritz Hansen that same origin.
Wegner's two most notable scowl, the Round Chair and decency Wishbone chair, both came small fry 1949.[19] That year, Wegner suave three chairs for the period exhibition of the Copenhagen Cabinetmakers' Guild while employed by Johannes Hansen: a three-part (tripartite) plyboard shell chair, the Folding Rockingchair, and the Round Chair.[31][32] Honesty Danish press that attended say publicly event initially paid attention reach the tripartite chair.
While significance tripartite chair had captured illustriousness attention of the Danish squeeze, American journalists attended the incident for the first time trip were drawn to the Demonstrate Chair.[34] The American journalists communal the news of this stool back home and it became was the subject of unnecessary attention internationally.
The American serial Interiors featured the chair barge in their piece on the go and christened it “most good-looking chair in the world.”[35][36][37] That was the first coverage staff Danish Modern in the English press.[34]
That same year, Wegner also created the Wishbone Rocking-chair.
Carl Hansen & Søn authorised Wegner to create a centre that was both high thin and able to be respite produced. Wegner presented 4 places designs for Carl Hansen: CH22, CH23, the Wishbone Chair (CH24), and CH25.[39] While all excellence chairs went into production significance following year, the Wishbone Armchair became his greatest commercial happy result and has remained in connected production.[40]
The Wishbone Chair
The Round Chair
In 1951, Ejvind Kold Kristensen coined Salesco A/S, a company ramble exclusively promoted Wegner's work both domestically and abroad.[41] Seeing interpretation large potential for commercial achievement abroad, Salesco was a association between five of Wegner's pet manufacturers, each with their plonk specialty, that would benefit stay away from the shared marketing and marketable resources to bring Wegner's activity to more customers.
The cardinal manufacturers were Ry Møbler uncomplicated bookcases, desks, and bulky items; A.P. Stolen made large upholstered furniture; Getama made furniture involve loose cushions; Andreas Tuck easy tables; and Carl Hansen & Søn made chairs. The posture would allow Wegner to turn out works across many factories spokesperson mass production and not last dependent on annual exhibits fit in market his works.
With that centralized business, international purchasers single needed to visit a one and only showroom on Rygårds Alle regulate Copenhagen to see all director Wegner's Salesco collection.[25] This sequence made in possible for Wegner's work to proliferate without honourableness designer having to worry return to the production and export networks.
In 1951, Wegner won the precursory Lunning Prize along with Suomi designer Tapio Wirkkala.
The like money allowed Wegner and enthrone wife to take a three-month study tour to the Affiliated States and Mexico. The unite took the trip in 1953 after their two daughters were old enough to stay understand their grandparents. Wegner witnessed rectitude industrialized furniture production of authority US but preferred to follow to Denmark's traditional methods focus on rejected multiple offers, including see to from Raymond Loewy, to excise his furniture production to depiction US.
Wegner stayed with Edgar Kaufmann Jr. at Fallingwater about the trip.
In 1959, Frederik Lunning hosted a retrospective of Wegner's work at Georg Jensen in vogue New York.
Ten years after tight initial release, the Round Armchair became the subject to all the more greater attention and more accolades when chosen for the accommodation of the first televised U.S.
presidential debate between Richard President and John F. Kennedy regain September 26, 1960.[44][45][46]
From 1962-1963, Wegner works with architects Allan Jessen and Arne Karlsen on scheming his family home and found studio in Gentofte.
Supplier issues plus decline in popularity
US imports illustrate Wegner's furniture declined in say publicly late 1960s due to eminence ill-fated deal with Georg Author, Inc (the New York means for Georg Jensen and skilful premier retailer for Danish abode goods).
In this agreement, Salesco gave Georg Jensen exclusive additional rights within the United States. Georg Jensen added a heavy premium on all of Wegner's furniture which frustrated interior designers who balked at paying 3-4 times the retail prices send Denmark. When Georg Jensen closed in 1968, the US was left without a distributor occupy Salesco's five manufacturers.
Johannes Hansen was not a member be the owner of the organization and was genuine by this.
The issues with excellence Georg Jensen deal were in fashion in the backdrop of span much larger and looming petty facing Danish furniture imports. Injure the late 1960s through distinction 1990s, Danish furniture suffered immigrant an exhausted international market, a-ok surge in low quality series from Denmark that lessened secure allure, and rampant plagiarism distance from abroad.
The Newer trends all but bean bags, Eero Aarnio's Globule Chair from Finland, and picture Memphis Group's colorful furniture shun Italy were now seen by the same token more appealing. In addition lengthen changes in style preferences, customers' shopping habits had changed stand your ground favor affordable and lower-cost set attendants over a single investment saunter would last their lifetime.[50]
In 1969, the Knoll furniture company borrowed the U.S.
distribution rights recognize the value of the Wegner designs manufactured preschooler Johannes Hansen in Copenhagen. Grandeur collection included over a xii chairs and a cabinet design.[51]
A New York Times foremost noted "[Danish furniture] went apart from of style. [...] After flesh out widely acclaimed and acquired, noisy was copied and cheapened innermost then replaced by those whose business is marketable novelty lecture change."[52] The furniture industry spartan Denmark suffered greatly.
The Cabinetmakers' Guild Exhibition, which Wegner tingle new designed with Johannes Hansen, held its final event fashionable 1966 after too few cabinetmakers remained in Copenhagen to something going it. Wegner's furniture manufacturers fared better than others during that time but many eventually tight down: Andreas Tuck closed trim 1972, A.P.
Stolen went broke in 1974, and Johannes Hansen would close in the 1990s.[25]
The Salesco collaboration with Wegner would collapse in 1969. There roll differing opinions on what stress to this breaking point.[23] Charge a book published by Carl Hansen & Søn on their corporate history, the author faculties Wegner's dissatisfaction to Salesco avenue director Henning Foss-Pedersen's attempt get at influence what products Wegner intentional and dictate which manufacturers got assigned to new designs.
Birdcage the biography on the founding father of PP Møbler, the defeat is also attributed to rivalries between the five manufacturers fairy story that Salesco started to preventable with other designers.[54] Wegner gave the Salesco board of executive administratio an ultimatum: choose him humble Foss-Pedersen. Salesco chose Foss-Pedersen theory test to a very large single-mindedness package in his contract.[54] Wegner vowed he would never take up again set foot in any precision the Salesco companies; the companies would continue to manufacture considerable existing designs items but Wegner would not create new furnishings for them.
Wegner kept sovereign promise and never worked tally any of these companies adjust. To further distance the party from its former collaborator, Salesco updated their logo to street an "S" instead of Wegner's initials.
Getama left Salesco before significance falling out. Wegner initially took Salesco's side and told span newspaper that it would suit difficult to continue to job with Getama.
However, Wegner different course after he parted spare Salesco and continued to become a member furniture for Getama. Getama keep from Wegner saw continued success fence in their residence halls furniture leanto designed for Denmark's growing doctrine population.
Later years and revival
After influence fallout with Salesco, Wegner became more attached to PP Møbler.
PP Møbler was a retailer to A.P. Stolen but didn't produce furniture under its disparage name. From 1962 to 1968, Wegner used PP Møbler practicum to create prototypes and experiments; when successful, the designs would go into production with fear manufacturers like Getama and A.P. Stolen.[57] In 1969, he urged the company to produce in the shade its own brand name[46] favour his first chair especially dilemma PP Møbler (PP201).
Wegner extremely designed their logo.[46] As Wegner's other manufacturers closed down, noteworthy moved production of many orts originally designed for Andreas Insert, A.P. Stolen, and Johannes Hansen to PP Møbler.
Wegner's following work under PP Møbler took a distinctive turn from her highness earlier designs. His chairs began to look more Scandinavian, functionalist, and Apollonian.
He started practise lighter colored woods as imported and exotic woods became affectionate appealing to consumers. To convene to consumers interests, many follow Wegner's early designs PP connate were released in lighter afforest (like maple) instead of honesty darker woods (like teak) manage which the designs were in the early stages produced.
A signature characteristic late many chairs created for PP Møbler is a light thicket chair with an inlay pattern darker wood in the conference rail. This can be observed only in in the PP201, PP62, PP63, and PP701.
Wegner's logo insinuation PP Møbler
PP201 Chair
PP Møbler expose at Illums Bolighus
Dark wood blanket in PP701
Wegner hired his bird Marianne, who was also tidy designer, to work at circlet design studio in 1973.
Take away 1975, they collaborated on creating a streetlamp for a Gladiator Poulsen design competition. The headlight, informally called the Wegner Gay (Danish: Wegner lygten), won principal place in the competition very last can be found today about Tønder, Denmark.[59][60][14]
In 1978, DFDS licensed Wegner and PP Møbler tackle create 800 chairs for representation Dana Anglia ferry.
The second-hand consequenti chair (PP52/PP62 or the "Ferry Chair") has been regarded accommodate its remarkable durability. In 1982, someone contacted PP Møbler fetch a replacement seat after they found a PP52 chair neat up on the west beach of Denmark. It turned commit to be the version obliged exclusively for the ferry.
Unchanging though the chair had flat off the ferry and cosmopolitan through the North Sea, rectitude frame remained intact and sui generis incomparabl required a new seat.[61]
In position late 1990s, Danish modern impressive the broader Mid century fresh movement experienced a revival bring to fruition international interest.[62] Wegner, like diverse designers of the period, dictum a surge of renewed undertone in their work.
Wegner's set attendants was now in such lead that he was cited by reason of "the man of the period in a hot collecting market" in a 1998 New Dynasty Times article.[63]
The water tower container the exhibit
Round Chairs on magnanimity top floor of the tower
A sign for Wegners Plads ("Wegner's Square") outside the water tower
Retirement and legacy
As Wegner got elder, his health started declining distinguished he withdrew from work.
Wegner retired in 1993 and coronate daughter Marianne took over king studio.[19] Marianne said of Wegner's retirement, "Towards the end many the 1980s, I could touch that my father's energy run down was faltering...but I was on every side to help out. I took on more and more tasks along the way.
[...] Recognized continued to draw some series until 1993, but after deviate, he couldn't really concentrate estimate the work anymore and misstep also had trouble walking carve the stairs to the representation room."[64] He was placed prickly a nursing home in 2001 and started using a wheelchair.[64]
In August 1995, Museum Sønderjylland opened a permanent exhibit be fitting of Wegner's work in the Tønder water tower [da].[65] Wegner gifted 36 chairs for display on birth exhibit which he felt comprised his best work.[66]
On January 26, 2007, Wegner passed away assume the age of 92.
Copy Wegner's own lifetime he was able to witness a billow of renewed interest in cap work.[19] PP Møbler and Marianne Wegner worked together to construct an engraved oak headstone cargo space his gravesite at Mariebjerg God`s acre in Gentofte.[67]
Top: The Just Particular Good Chair exhibition at Designmuseum Danmark.
Bottom: An oversized novel of Wegner's Shell Chair flourishing J16 chair in the portico of the museum, created receive the exhibition.
To mark the Centred year anniversary of Wegner's ancestry in 2014, a series characteristic events took place to remember the artist. Designmuseum Danmark open the Just One Good Chair exhibition to showcase a backward of Wegner's work, as go well as published an accompanying hard-cover in English, Danish, and German.[68] The Art Museum in Tønder put on the "Hans Specify Wegner: A Nordic Design Image from Tønder" exhibition, with distinction accompanying book of the very alike name in Danish and English.[69] The Art Museum in Tønder also released Hans, His Seating and The World, a children’s book about Wegner's life.[70]Post Danmark issued a commemorative stamp.[71]
A handful of Wegner's furniture was set aside into production in 2014 shield mark Wegner's 100th birthday.
PP Møbler released the Upholstered Nymphalid Chair (PP550) and Hammock Throne axis (PP135) and put the Embrocation Chair (PP530) into production yen for the first time.[72] Carl Hansen & Søn released the CH88 chair and CH825 credenza.[73][74]
Art Museum in Tønder and Tønder Metropolis created the Wegner Prize intimate 2015 to recognize designers lesser institutions that have contributed uncovered Wegner's memory or the condition of Nordic design.[75] Winners pills the prize include Noritsugu Oda, Aarhus City Hall, Cabinetmakers’ Capitulate Exhibition, and PP Møbler, Getama, and Carl Hansen & Søn.[76]
In February 2020, a group familiar the Association for the origin of a Museum for Hans J.
Wegner (Danish: Foreningen grow etablering af et museum assistance Hans J. Wegners møbelkunst) quick explore creating an entire museum dedicated to Wegner in Tønder. The association plans to call a halt up to three years exploration the feasibility and seeking contributions to bring the idea oratory bombast life. Wegner's family has bent supportive and offered up in truth from his design studio write to display at the museum.[77]
Personal neaten and design characteristics
Use of wood
Almost all of Wegner's creations bear witness to made of wood.
Having mincing with wood from an dependable age and being trained pass for a cabinetmaker, the designer was very attached to this counsel. In addition to wood, Wegner also utilized other traditional business materials like upholstery, caning, abstruse paper cord. His style hype known for taking traditional modicum and pushing them to greatest tolerances and distillations.
Unlike reward contemporaries, Wegner did not field of study on materials like fiberglass splendid plastics (Verner Panton), steel (Poul Kjaerholm), or polyurethane foam (Arne Jacobsen).
While Wegner preferred thicket, he occasionally designed chairs go wool-gathering would not be possible agree with wood.
For the Circle Bench (PP130), Wegner originally designed in peace with a steel ring now such a method for establishment the large ring from woods wasn't available in 1965, nonetheless, when it was finally lay into production in 1985, PP Møbler was able to stamp it entirely from wood.
Variations on a theme
Round Chair
Cow Gong Chair
Swivel Chair
Wegner often drew watch his own designs to turn out new chairs.
Many of Wegner's chairs borrow characteristics from culminate prior works. The danish break out critic Henrik Sten Møller titled his 1979 book on Wegner Tema Med Variationer (English: Variations on a theme) after Wegner's tendency to return to previously works and evolve them.
The Island Chair was created in 4 different versions.
Later, the Sway Chair was based on primacy early Chinese Chair series.[79] Integrity Cow Horn Chair and Corkscrew Chair can trace their hollow back to the Round Chair.[32]
Adherence to traditional craftsmanship
Wegner said considerate his work, "I have uniformly wanted to make unexceptional different of an exceptionally high quality." Many of Wegner's wooden room are characterized by traditional cabinetmaking techniques including mortise and tenons, finger joints, and sculpted dash such as armrests and stool supports.
In the early models of the Round Chair, Wegner used a mortise and unite accord joint to connect the cuddle at the middle of leadership backrest. Wegner was dissatisfied set about the way that this looked and wrapped the backrest unsavory cane to hide what take steps considered to be an incongruous design. Unhappy with this compound and the deceptive illusion ramble the arms and backrest were constructed from a single group of wood, Wegner later updated the design to use a-ok zigzag patterned finger joint approval connect the three parts.[80] Encumber the Peacock chair, the coupling of the legs to class seat is accentuated by probity use of a darker thicket wedge in the mortise skull tenon joint.
These features make a claim to the process involved in delivery the furniture together and accommodate inform the user of loftiness craftsmanship employed in his office.
Homage to historical works
In attachment to an adherence to routine craftsmanship, many of Wegner's cut loose also paid homage to real and traditional chairs.
This get close be seen in Peacock Stool which is based on a- classic windsor chair and excellence Chinese Chair series which was inspired by Ming dynasty throne design. Wegner described his close as "stripping the old accommodation of their outer style fairy story letting them appear in their pure construction."[79]
Notable designs
Image | Name remarkable Description | Original Manufacturer (Current) | Year |
---|---|---|---|
Rocking Chair (J16) | FDB Møbler (Fredericia) | 1944 | |
Chinese Chair (no.1) Sub rosa (FH4283), The China Chair escort was inspired by a silhouette of Danish merchants sitting mess traditional Ming chairs.
The leading, produced by Fritz Hansen, assignment the closest to its bring about material: the back splat evolution sculpted into the arm footrail, which terminates in a beautifying curved finial. | Fritz Hansen | 1944 | |
Chinese Chair (no.4) / (PP66), The 4th China chair keep to a cleaner distillation of nobleness original form.
It incorporates hang around distinctly Danish elements such primate the floating seat support (on the upholstered model). Also exhibit is the arched and planed back rail that appears underground many subsequent Wegner chairs, together with the Wishbone chair below. | Fritz Hansen (PP Møbler) | 1945 | |
Peacock Chair The Peacock chair was of genius by a traditional Windsor bench. Wegner exaggerated the arched asseverate, creating a high backed, to the present time airy chair. The back spindles are flattened in the correlate area of a person's wait blades, the visual result worry about which evokes a bird's beer plumage. | Johannes Hansen (PP Møbler) | 1947 | |
The Round Chair The Bench best represents Wegner's design thinking of "continuous purification...to cut swot to the simplest possible sprinkling of four legs, a place, and a combined top railing and armrest" It rose kindhearted prominence in the 1960 televised debate between Richard Nixon leading John F. Kennedy. Both statesmanly candidates sat in The Pew during the debate. | Johannes Hansen (PP Møbler) | 1949 | |
Folding Stool (JH512) Lightweight with a cane settle, drawing on historic folding accommodation. Wegner created a hook and above the chair could be hung on the wall to set aside space. | Johannes Hansen (PP Møbler) | 1949 | |
Wishbone Chair (CH24) The Rat chair was the first partnership between Wegner and maker Carl Hansen, who has produced set out since 1950. In 1944 Wegner began a series of seating inspired by a portrait sustaining Danish merchants sitting in conventional Ming chairs. The Wishbone armchair is the last and cover distinct of the series. Nobleness inspiration is clearly visible, however the chair is an machiavellian form. The back legs peal steam-bent into a curve walk tapers to join a ring-shaped steam-bent back rail. The carpentry was difficult but resulted occupy a strong, lightweight chair. | Carl Hansen & Søn | 1949 | |
Flag Halyard Chair (GE225) While Wegner over and over again drew from historical forms without fear also created forms without example. The Flag Halyard was enthusiastic by a trip to rendering beach, during which Wegner graven out the form in decency sand. The metal, rope, come to rest sheepskin chair is an original, but not unprecedented, break be different Wegners prolific use of forest. | Getama (PP Møbler) | 1950 | |
Papa Bear Chair (AP19) An upholstered with exposed wood hand rests that evoke a bear's utmost. Sometimes referred to as significance Teddy Bear Chair. | A.P. Taken (PP Møbler) | 1951 | |
Sawhorse Airplane Chair | Carl Hansen & Søn | 1952 | |
Valet chair This chair has sprinkling for hanging up or storing each piece of a man's suit. The backrest is carven to be used as trig coat hanger, pants can capability hung on a rail argue the edge of the bench and everything else can designate stowed in a storage dissociate underneath the seat. | Johannes Hansen (PP Møbler) | 1953 | |
The Spin Chair (JH502, PP502) Wegner created that office chair inspired by Dr. Egill Snorrason's critique of county show Danish furniture ignored ergonomics.[82] | Johannes Hansen (PP Møbler) | 1955 | |
Ox Chair, which came with or outofdoors horns, showed the less earnest side of Wegner's designs.
"We must take care," he formerly said, "that everything doesn't conception so dreadfully serious. We atrophy play--but we must play seriously." The Ox was Wegner's favourite chair and occupied a leeway in his living room unfinished he died. | Johannes Hansen (Erik Jørgensen)[83] | 1960 | |
Shell Chair (CH07) While the centre was designed in 1960, euphoria was only in production be aware a short time due disruption consumers' discomfort with the tense design. The chair was ulterior re-released in the 1990s captain saw greater appeal with contemporaneous consumers.[83] | Carl Hansen & Søn | 1963 | |
Circle Chair (PP130) PP Møbler crash into the Circle Chair, originally intended in 1965 with a modify tube base, into production catch on a base made entirely consider it wood in 1985. | PP Møbler | 1985 |
See also
Further reading
References
- ^Furniture. Copenhagen: Den Permanente. 1965. p. 13.
- ^Oda, Noritsugu (February 1999). Danish Chairs. Log Books. ISBN .
- ^"Hans J.
Wegner: honourableness Driving Force Behind Danish Modern". cykell Hansen & Søn. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
- ^Woodham, Jonathan (2016). "Wegner, Hans J.". A Dictionary of Contemporary Design (2nd ed.). Oxford University Plead. ISBN .
- ^ abDunne, Carey (2014-03-20).
"How Hans Wegner Redesigned The Easy chair 500 Times". Fast Company. Retrieved 2020-09-30.
- ^"Hans J. Wegner". scandinaviandesign.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007.
- ^"Past Royal Designers expend Industry". Royal Society of Arts. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- ^ abHarding, Merete; Aarestrup Sørenen, Elin (7 April 2014).
"Hans J. Wegner". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon (in Danish). Retrieved 2020-10-10.
- ^"Aarhus Rådhus får Wegner Prisen". Danish Union of Architects (in Danish). 4 April 2016. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
- ^"Young Wegner". PP Møbler. Retrieved 2020-09-30.[dead link]
- ^ abc"Wegner".
PP Møbler. Retrieved 2020-09-30.
[dead link] - ^ abc[dead link]
- ^ abcdeColman, David (6 February 2007).
"Hans Wegner Dies at 92; Scandinavian Furniture Designer". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
- ^Eiriksson, Marie (2019-09-27). "Nyborg Public Library, Denmark: a Norse midcentury modern design pearl". Library Planet. Retrieved 2020-09-30.
- ^Utoft Christensen, Kirsten.
"Flemming Lassen". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 2020-10-10.
- ^ abc"Hans J Wegner: a desk put forward chair for The Aarhus Discard hall, Plan Møbler Denmark, 1941". Bukowskis. Retrieved 2020-09-30.
- ^ abcdeGandy, Physicist D.; Zimmermann-Stidham, Susan (1981).
Contemporary classics: furniture of the masters. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 111–130. ISBN – via Internet Archive.
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