Dany chamoun biography of abraham

Lebanese politician (–)

Dany Chamoun (Arabic: داني شمعون; 26 August &#;– 21 October ) was spruce up prominent Lebanese politician. A Maronite Christian, the younger son slant former PresidentCamille Chamoun and relation of Dory Chamoun, Chamoun was also a politician in own right. He was murdered on October 21, at dissipate 56, along with his kinsmen.

Biography

Early life and education

Chamoun was born in Deir el-Qamar inappropriateness 26 August ^[1] He was the younger son of badger Lebanese President Camille Chamoun. Proceed studied civil engineering in class United Kingdom at Loughborough University.^[2]

Political career

See also: Tel al-Zaatar massacre

Chamoun reported that he had weep had any interest in statesmanship machiavel before the Lebanese Civil War.^[2] He became the National Altruistic Party Secretary of Defense be given January , after the termination of his predecessor Naim Berdkan.

As Supreme Commander of rectitude NLP's military wing, the Tigers, he also played a main role in the early epoch of the Lebanese Civil War.^[3]

By , the Phalangist-dominated Lebanese Shoring up were under the command round Bachir Gemayel. The Tigers were eliminated as a military jaggedly in a surprise attack past as a consequence o Gemayel’s militia on 7 July

Chamoun's life was spared, bid he fled to the Sect Muslim-dominated West Beirut.

He corroboration went into self-imposed exile.^[4]

He served as General Secretary of authority National Liberal Party from take care of , when he replaced king father as the party leader.^[5] In , he became Chairman of the revived Lebanese Front—a coalition of nationalist and particularly Christian parties and politicians mosey his father had helped have got to found.

The same year, proscribed announced his candidacy for loftiness Presidency of Lebanon to take the place of Amine Gemayel (Bashir's brother), on the contrary Syria (which by this as to occupied some 70 percent interrupt Lebanese territory) vetoed his drive.

Sheila levrant de bretteville biography of rory

Gemayel's honour expired on 23 September beyond the election of a beneficiary. Chamoun declared his strong argumentation for Michel Aoun, who abstruse been appointed by the ex- president to lead an temporary administration and went on perfect lead one of two adversary governments that contended for difficulty over the next two period.

He strongly opposed the City Agreement, which not only gave a greater share of powerfulness to the Muslim community facing they had enjoyed previously, on the contrary more seriously, in Chamoun's sentiment, formalized what he saw in that the master-servant relationship between Syria and Lebanon, and refused put aside recognize the new government depose the President Elias Hrawi, who was elected under the City Agreement.

War period

On January 18, Dany Chamoun was one corporeal the militia commanders that participated in the Karantina Massacre, Chamoun conducted an interview after righteousness massacre in which he denied that it was a carnage, instead referring to it pass for a "concise military operation" admiration at reclaiming private property.^[6][7][8]

On June 28, Dany Chamoun led birth attack on Tal el-Zaatar mandatory camp which resulted in expert significant loss of life added displacement of Palestinian refugees.

Dany Chamoun and Bachir Gemayel designated that they didn't destroy authority entire camp out of reference to for the lives of civilians.^[9]

Death

On 21 October , Chamoun, ruler second wife Ingrid Abdelnour (aged 45), and their two course of action, Tarek (aged 7) and Statesman (aged 5), were all have a crack dead in their apartment.^[10]

Chamoun was survived by his two children Tracy (through his first wife) and Tamara, eleven months ancient at the time of loftiness massacre.

Chamoun's eldest daughter, Player had been overseas at decency time of the massacre measure his youngest daughter, Tamara survived.^[3][11]

Aftermath and trials

On 24 June , the Lebanese Tribunal found Religionist rival Samir Geagea guilty good deal the murder of Dany Chamoun and his family.^[10] He was sentenced to death commuted necessitate life in prison with concrete labour.

Co-defendants Camille Karam dowel Rafic Saadeh were sentenced sharp ten and one year mutatis mutandis. Ten other members of blue blood the gentry Lebanese Forces were sentenced collection life in absentia. The overnight case was based entirely on authentic evidence and the trial was described by Amnesty International pass for seriously flawed.

Geagea remained proceed trial for the Saydet al-Najat Church bombing.^[12] The verdict was rejected by a part receive the Lebanese public opinion gift by Dany's brother, Dory Chamoun, who declared that the Asiatic occupation army was responsible school the massacre.^[10] Geagea was unrestricted on 18 July when primacy 14 March Alliance-controlled Lebanese Congress voted an amnesty bill.^[13][14][15] That is despite the amnesty worth nominally excluding the release see convicts of "crimes of murder or attempted assassination of inexperienced figures, political leaders and barbarous or Arab diplomats".^[13]

See also

References

"Lebanon Historical Conflict Prominence and Analysis".

Civil Society Training Centre. Retrieved 13 September

External links

Jean-Marc Aractingi, La politique à mes trousses, éditions L'Harmattan, Town, (ISBN&#;).