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Akseli gallen-kallela biography of abraham

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Finnish painter (1865–1931)

Akseli Gallen-Kallela (born Axel Waldemar Gallén; 26 Apr 1865 – 7 March 1931) was a Finnish painter who is best known for reward illustrations of the Kalevala, say publicly Finnish national epic. His attention is considered a very vital aspect of the Finnish tribal identity.

He finnicized his label from Gallén to Gallen-Kallela put over 1907.

Life and career

Early life

Gallen-Kallela was born on 26 April 1865, in Pori, to a Swedish-speaking family. His father Peter Gallén worked as police chief cranium lawyer. Gallen-Kallela was raised make the addition of Tyrvää.

At age 11, take action was sent to Helsinki summit study at a grammar faculty, because his father opposed her majesty ambition to become a puma. After his father's death instruct in 1879, Gallen-Kallela attended drawing guideline at the Finnish Art Group of people (1881–1884) and studied privately gain somebody's support Adolf von Becker.

  • Moonlit Landscape, 1881, his first oil painting

  • Boy post a Crow, 1884 (fi)

  • Decaying Sander, 1884 (fi)

Paris

In 1884, he played to Paris, to study mind the Académie Julian.

In Town he became friends with significance Finnish painter Albert Edelfelt, excellence Norwegian painter Carl Dørnberger, meticulous the Swedish writer August Playwright. During this period he voyage back and forth between Suomi and Paris.

  • Life and Death, 1884

  • Parisian Backyard, 1884 (fi)

  • Old Woman in opposition to a Cat, 1885 (fi)

  • Boulevard intrude Paris, 1885 (fi)

  • In a Café in Paris, 1886

  • Woman Cooking Whitefish, 1886

  • Rustic Life, 1887 (fi)

  • The Extreme Lesson, 1887–1889

  • Démasquée, 1888 (fi)

  • In decency Sauna, 1889 (fi)

  • Wound Fever, 1889 (fi)

  • Girl in the Old Communion of Keuruu, 1889 (fi)
    [note 1]

Mary Slöör

He married Mary Slöör spitting image 1890.

The couple had pair children: Impi Marjatta, Kirsti last Jorma. On their honeymoon in the vicinity of East Karelia, Gallen-Kallela started heap material for his depictions rule the Kalevala. His works through this period is characterized impervious to romantic paintings of the Kalevala, such as the Aino Myth, and by several landscape paintings, although by 1894 the sway of symbolism is heavily optic in his works.

  • Madonna (Mary ray Marjatta), 1891 (fi)

  • Aino Myth, Triptych, 1891(fi)

  • Shepherd Boy from Paanajärvi, 1892

  • Mäntykoski Waterfall, 1892–1894 (fi)
    [note 2]

  • Portrait be taken in by the Artist's Wife, 1893

  • The Moving picture of the Sampo, 1893 (fi)

  • Black Woodpecker, 1894(fi)

  • Conceptio Artis, 1894

  • Sibelius renovation the Composer of En saga, 1894
    [note 3]

  • Ad Astra, 1894 (fi)

Berlin and tragedy

In December 1894, Gallen-Kallela moved to Berlin to overlook the joint exhibition of coronate works with the works tablets Norwegian painter Edvard Munch.

Distrust the time Gallen-Kallela also intentional a grand cabin called Kalela for his family far disseminate everything on the shore walk up to Lake Ruovesi. It was profile from dead standing pine soak 13 local carpenters in precise year from 1894 to 1895.

In March 1895, his trip was ended when he received well-ordered telegram that his daughter Impi Marjatta had died from diphtheria, which would prove to make ends meet a turning point in realm work.

Hs works had antediluvian romantic, but after his daughter's death, Gallen-Kallela's works became supplementary contrasti aggressive. From 1896 to 1899, he painted what are believed his most famous works: The Defense of the Sampo, Lemminkäinen's Mother, Joukahainen's Revenge and Kullervo's Curse.

In May 1895, Gallen and Mary visited London, respect his intent being the class of a graphic art conquer. There, he also learned coincidence stained glass. At the stop of 1897 the family took a trip to Florence, too visiting Pompeii, where he impressed the art of frescoes.

  • Portrait grow mouldy Edvard Munch, 1895

  • Kalela on swell Winter Night, 1896

  • The Artist's Mother, 1896

  • The Defense of the Sampo, 1896 (fi)

  • Lemminkäinen's Mother, 1897

  • Joukahainen's Revenge, 1897 (fi)

  • The Fratricide, 1897, unearth Kanteletar

  • Mary Sewing on the Porch of Kalela, 1897

  • Kullervo's Curse, 1899 (fi)

  • February Vision, 1899

Paris 1900 Exposition

For the Paris World Fair bed 1900, Gallen-Kallela painted frescoes carry the Finnish Pavilion.

In goodness fresco Ilmarinen Plowing the Universe of Vipers there was deft hidden political message: one capacity the vipers is wearing nifty small Romanov crown, telling insensible Gallen-Kallela's wish for an unconnected Finland at the time light the Russification of Finland.

The Paris Exposition secured Gallen-Kallela's tallness as the leading Finnish magician.

In 1901, he was authorised to paint the fresco, Kullervo Sets Off for War, funding the concert hall of authority Helsinki Student's Union.

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Mid 1901 and 1903, he varnished the frescoes for the Jusélius Mausoleum in Pori, memorializing high-mindedness 11-year-old daughter of the magnate Fritz Arthur Jusélius. (The frescoes however were soon damaged overtake dampness, and were completely ravaged by fire in December 1931. Jusélius assigned the artist's infant Jorma to repaint them wean away from the original sketches.

The restoration was completed just before Jorma's death in 1939.)

Gallen-Kallela officially finnicized his name to Akseli Gallen-Kallela in 1907. His idea have a handle on a 700-page Great Kalevala [fi] was fully formed in 1909 presage a publication of his scheme in the Valvoja magazine.

  • Sketch comply with the 1900 Exposition fresco Ilmarinen Plowing the Field of Vipers, 1899

  • Liekkiryijy, designed by Gallen-Kallela

  • Spring, byword.

    1900
    [note 4]

  • Kullervo Sets Off care War, 1901, large mural assume Old Student House

  • By the Slip of Tuonela, study for distinction Jusélius Mausoleum frescos, 1903 (fi)

  • Lake Keitele, 1905(fi)

  • The Theft of nobleness Sampo, 1905 (fi)

  • The Departure pursuit Väinämöinen, 1906 (fi)

  • The Lair sharing the Lynx, 1906

  • Bil-Bol, Poster annoyed an Automobile Retailer, 1907

Kenya

In 1908, with renewal in mind, Gallen-Kallela and his family moved be in breach of Paris.

However the city beginning the new direction art was being taken didn't feel pass for hospitable as he had hoped, and so in May 1909 they moved much further distribute to Nairobi in Kenya. Fair enough was the first Finnish head to paint south of honesty Sahara, and produced over Cardinal expressionistic works. Although artistically character paintings are of fluctuating bring out, their colors and the patronage of the colors are freakish.

They returned to Finland crucial February 1911. Between 1911 see 1913, he designed and formation a studio and house hold his family at Tarvaspää, on all sides of 10 km northwest of the pivot of Helsinki.

  • The Oceanides, 1909

  • Café thump Paris, 1909

  • Skeleton of a Camel, 1909

  • Untitled, 1909

  • Kikuyu Woman, 1909

  • Portrait chief Kenosua, 1909–1910
    [note 5]

  • Rhinoceros and Euphorbia Trees, 1909–1910

  • Hippos in the Tana River, 1910

  • Homo Victor (Victorious Man), 1910

  • Coral Tree in Blossom, 1910

Finnish Civil War

The family moved accent from Tarvaspää to Kalela disturb 1915 to escape the drive crazy of the First World Fighting.

In 1918, Gallen-Kallela and fulfil son Jorma took part crucial the fighting at the development of the Finnish Civil Hostilities. When the regent, General Mannerheim, heard about that, he greeting Gallen-Kallela to design the flags, official decorations and uniforms avoidable the newlyindependent Finland. For justness flag, Gallen-Kallela proposed a white-blue cross flag, with colors anatropous (white cross on blue), on the other hand it was considered too crash to the Swedish flag unacceptable particularly the era's Greek fail.

In 1919, he was determined aide-de-camp to Mannerheim. In 1920, he made an agreement hear the publishing company WSOY be intended for the eventual publication of Great Kalevala, with the less showy Koru-Kalevala being published first uncover 1922.

  • Kalela in Autumn, 1915

  • The Lovers, 1906–1917

  • Portrait of Mary, 1917

  • Kirsti Performance the Cello, 1917

  • Regretful Kullervo, 1918

  • Lemminkäinen by the River of Fire, 1920

Taos, New Mexico, later growth, and death

In December 1923, prohibited moved to the United States, where his family followed him in autumn 1924.

He rule spent time in Chicago, station an exhibition of his occupation toured several cities. In Metropolis, he was impressed by Pick American art and moved figure up Taos, New Mexico, at honesty art colony there to recite it further. During his crux in the United States, crystalclear began sketching out the Great Kalevala in much more explain.

In May 1926, the kinsmen returned to Finland. In 1928, together with his son Jormam he painted the Kalevala frescoes at the lobby of nobleness National Museum of Finland. Be pleased about 1930, he made an match to paint a gigantic fresco for the bank Kansallis-Osake-Pankki, on the other hand on 7 March 1931, dimension returning from a lecture pull Copenhagen, he suddenly died tip off pneumonia in Stockholm.

  • Indian Chief Persuasive Water, 1924

  • The Indian Sia Ohutaa, 1925

  • Our Home in Taos, 1925

  • Taos Home in Sunlight, 1925

  • Indian empty Horseback in Snow, 1925

  • Taos, 1925

  • Crack Willow and Blue Bird security New Mexico, 1925

  • The Great Pike, 1928 fresco based on spruce up earlier a 1904 painting

  • Portrait tablets Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, 1929

  • Page depicting the birth of Väinämöinen from the unfinished Great Kalevala [fi], 1920–1930

Legacy

His studio and house deride Tarvaspää was opened as leadership Gallen-Kallela Museum in 1961 topmost house some of his totality and research facilities on him.

See also

Notes

  1. ^The girl who modeled engage in the painting was a cutting edge parliament member, Maria Raunio.
  2. ^The frames were painted by Elin Danielson-Gambogi.
  3. ^Gallen-Kallela was inspired by Sibelius' skin poem En saga (A Elf Tale).

    On the right in your right mind Sibelius himself, at top heraldry sinister is the visuals it cringe to Gallen-Kallela's mind and nobility empty section at bottom weigh up was supposed to have summarize from the tone poem, however Sibelius didn't wish to complete them.

  4. ^There is also a Jusélius Mausoleum fresco called Spring overrun 1903.
  5. ^He was an aide view a friend to the Gallen-Kallela family and always escorted rectitude family's children to school.

References

Citations

Sources

Books

  • Jackson, D.; Wageman, P., eds.

    (2006). Akseli Gallen-Kallela, De magie van Finland [Akseli Gallen-Kallela, The Magic noise Finland] (softcover) (in Dutch). Rotterdam: NAi Booksellers / Groninger Museum. ISBN .

  • Martin, Timo; Pusa, Erja (1985). Akseli Gallen-Kallela, 1865-1931 (hardcover). Translated by John Derome.

    Tarvaspää: Gallen-Kallela Museum. OCLC 29071282.

  • Okkonen, Onni (1916). "Trip to Kuusamo". Akseli Gallen-Kallela, elämä ja taide [Akseli Gallen-Kallela, taste and art] (in Finnish). Porvoo-Helsinki: Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö (WSOY).
  • Pohjolainen, Raija (2016).

    Tyttö Keuruun vanhassa kirkossa [A girl in the handhold church in Keuruu] (in Finnish). Vantaa: Kellastupa. ISBN .

Websites

  • Reitala, Aimo (16 September 1997). "Gallen-Kallela, Akseli (1865–1931)". 100 Faces from Finland – a Biographical Kaleidoscope.

    Translated newborn Fletcher Roderick. Biographical Centre be partial to the Finnish Literature Society. Retrieved 4 February 2017.

  • Ringbom, Sixten (1996). "Gallen-Kallela, Akseli (1865–1931), painter, clear artist, designer". Grove Art Online. Oxford Index. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T030510.

    Retrieved 4 February 2017.

  • Saressalo, Lassi (2018). "Matka kultakauteen Kansallisromantiikkaa Kainuusta ja kauempaakin" [A journey into the joyous age National romance from Kainuu and beyond]. Kotiseutuliitto (in Finnish). Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  • Sipilä, Annamari (4 November 2019).

    "Mysteeriomistajalla vuosikymmeniä ollut Gallen-Kallelan miljoonateos Palokärki tulee myyntiin New Yorkissa – lintuun kiteytyy suomalaisten vastarinta" [Gallen-Kallela's period work Palokärki, which has abstruse a mystery owner for decades, goes on sale in Unique York - Finnish bird crystallizes resistance].

    Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 21 August 2020.

  • von Donsdorff, Anna-Maria (2017). "Correspondences – Denim Sibelius in a Forest sum Image and Myth"(PDF). FNG Research. Retrieved 22 August 2020.

External links

Media related to Akseli Gallen-Kallela at Wikimedia Commons