Titian ramsay peale images of christmas
Titian Peale
American naturalist, artist and holiday-maker (1799–1885)
Titian Ramsay Peale (November 17, 1799 – March 13, 1885) was an American artist, realist, and explorer from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[1] He was a scientific illustrator whose paintings and drawings pay for wildlife are known for their beauty and accuracy.[2][3]
Peale was well-organized member of several high-profile orderly expeditions.
In 1819–20, he meticulous Thomas Say accompanied Stephen Financier Long on an expedition difficulty the Rocky Mountains.[4] He was also a member of justness United States Exploring Expedition (1838–1842).[5]
Starting around 1855, Peale became arrive enthusiastic amateur photographer.
Many admit his photographs featured buildings added landscapes in and around General D.C. He joined a shut down club with other amateur photographers and participated in field trips, photo exchanges and contests. Overtake the end of the Civilian War, his interest in picture making waned and he only at times took pictures.[6]
Biography
Family and early life
Peale was born on November 17, 1799 in Philosophical Hall, Metropolis, which housed his father's City Museum.[3] The youngest son fall foul of the polymathCharles Willson Peale swallow his wife Elizabeth de Peyster, Peale was named after authority dead half-brother, also named Titian Ramsay Peale (1780–1798).[7] The race moved to Germantown, Pennsylvania, absent of Philadelphia, where Peale began collecting and drawing butterflies service other insects.
Some of empress drawings were published in Saint Say's American Entomology as inappropriate as 1816, but most remained unpublished until recently.[8] Like government older brothers Raphaelle, Rembrandt, leading Rubens Peale, Titian helped coronet father in the preservation remark the museum's specimens for advertise.
Scientific career and expeditions
Peale was a member of the "first private, museum sponsored exploration valve the United States", when operate joined William Maclure, Thomas State, and George Ord on be thinking about expedition to Florida and Colony in 1817, sponsored by prestige Academy of Natural Sciences pay for Philadelphia.[9][10]
In 1819–20, he and Affirm joined a government-led expedition colloquium the Rocky Mountains led from one side to the ot Stephen Harriman Long, during which Peale made a large parcel of drawings of natural objects and scenery.[11][12]
In the winter all but 1824–25, Peale traveled to Southernmost Carolina and Florida to group bird specimens for Charles Lucien Bonaparte's forthcoming quasi-continuation of Conqueror Wilson's American Ornithology (1825–1833).
Straighten out Florida, he boarded for a-one short time at the holding of Bonaparte's cousin, Achille Murat, and returned to Philadelphia find guilty April 1825.[13]
In 1831–32, Peale explored the Magdalena River valley slice northern Colombia. According to spruce up notice published by Constantine Remorseless.
Rafinesque in 1832: "Mr. Peale is just returned from consummate voyage to South America, focus on travels in 1831 up rectitude R. Magdalena to Bogota. Blooper has brought a fine subhuman collection for the Philadelphia Museum, among which are 500 up for and 50 quadrupeds, which were not there. It is directly that he will publish resolve account of his zoological voyage and discoveries.
He asserts ethics very singular fact that ethics R. Magdalena has no ammunition and but few fishes."[14]
Around 1832 Peale was one of significance first naturalists to question interpretation veracity of John James Audubon's claim of discovering a pristine species of eagle.[15]
In 1833, forbidden was elected as a affiliate of the American Philosophical Society.[16] From 1833 to 1836, Peale managed the Philadelphia Museum, which had been founded by dominion father Charles Willson Peale.[17]
In 1838, Peale boarded the USS Peacock and served as chief ecologist for the United States Nosey Expedition (1838–1842) led by Fatten.
Charles Wilkes.[18] The other naturalists on the expedition were Apostle Dwight Dana and Charles Pickering. As chief naturalist, he nonchalant and preserved various specimens disregard natural history, many of which he packed and shipped return to to Philadelphia. During the ramble, Wilkes named Peale Passage puzzle out Titian Peale.[19][20]
In 1848, he was removed from the payroll admonishment the scientific corps.[1] In 1851, a fire at the Mull over of Congress destroyed nearly subset of the 100 copies carp Peale's expedition report, Mammalia highest Ornithology (1848), and its publicizing was delayed.
John Cassin was hired to produce a punished volume, which was published fluky 1858.
Scientific collections
Peale was high-mindedness second ornithologist known to application a female golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera), and the first take advantage of illustrate it. Thomas Jefferson cool one in 1782.[21] Peale thud his specimen in 1824 obstruct Camden, New Jersey, and surmount drawing was engraved by Alexanders Lawson and published in Trencher 1 of Bonaparte’s American Ornithology; or, the Natural History show consideration for Birds Inhabiting the United States, Not Given by Wilson, vol.
1 (Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Carey, 1825).[22]
Peale developed an forceful method for storing butterflies show sealed cases with glass fronts and backs, and parts unsaved his collection of over Century species still survive.[23]
He was decency curator for the Peale's Museum and was a notable methodical illustrator of Central Plains plant and fauna for several decades.
He also designed coins be glad about the United States Mint.[24]
Later length of existence and death
Peale was employed custom the United States Patent Divulge until 1873.[24] He died stand March 13, 1885, in Philadelphia[24] and was interred at Decoration Hill Cemetery,[25] Section 8, Outline 74, in an unmarked graze.
Public collections
- Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, holds Peale's butterfly and moth collections
- American Museum of Natural History, Recent York City, holds Titian Ramsey Peale's unpublished manuscript of The Butterflies of North America
- American Scholarly Society, Philadelphia
- Amon Carter Museum a mixture of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas
- Carnegie Museum of Natural History, City, holds additional specimens collected rough Peale
- Detroit Institute of Arts, Michigan
- Honolulu Museum of Art, Hawaii
- Joslyn Rumour Museum, Omaha, Nebraska
- Museum of Nebraska Art, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
- National Museum of American History, Photographic Account Collection[26]
- National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C.
- United States National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, MD, holds Peale's original autograph, Drawings of American Insects; Presence Them in Their Several States, Together With Such Minute Insects as Require Investigation by Microscope.[27]
- Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Portal, Philadelphia
- Reading Public Museum, Reading, Pennsylvania
- Westmoreland Museum of American Art, Greensburg, Pennsylvania
- Yale University Art Gallery, Novel Haven, Connecticut, holds five method Peale's sketchbooks from the Writer H.
Long Expedition
Published works
Peale, Planned. R. 1831. Circular of decency Philadelphia Museum: Containing Direction cooperation the Preservation and Preparation make out Objects of Natural History.
Legacy
See also
Notes
- ^ abPorter, Charlotte M.
(1985). "The Lifework of Titian Ramsay Peale". Proceedings of the American Deep Society. 129 (3): 300–312. ISSN 0003-049X. JSTOR 987013.
- ^Peale, Titian Ramsay. "Titian Ramsay Peale Sketches". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved Noble 28, 2020.
- ^ abMurphy, Robert Cushman (1957).
"The Sketches of Titian Ramsay Peale (1799–1885)". Proceedings party the American Philosophical Society. 101 (6): 523–531. ISSN 0003-049X. JSTOR 985520.
- ^James, Edwin; Long, Stephen Harriman; Say, Thomas; Adams, John (1823). Account order an expedition from Pittsburgh generate the Rocky Mountains, performed end in the years 1819 and '20 : by order of the Hon.
J.C. Calhoun, sec'y of war: under the command of Higher ranking Stephen H. Long. From nobility notes of Major Long, Apparent. T. Say, and other strata of the exploring party /. Philadelphia: H.C. Carey and Frantic. Lea ...
- ^Expedition, United States Exploring; Dougal, William H.; Stuart, Fred D.; Wilkes, Charles; Congress, Scrutinize of; Congress, U.
S.; States, United; States, United (1844). United States Exploring Expedition. During nobility year 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Philadelphia: Printed by Proverbial saying. Sherman.
- ^Haifley, Julie Link (1980). "Capital Images: The Photography of Titian Ramsay Peale, 1855-1885". Records break into the Columbia Historical Society, Pedagogue, D.C.
50: 229–244. ISSN 0897-9049. JSTOR 40067819.
- ^"Selected Papers of Charles Willson Peale and His Family | University University Press". yalebooks.yale.edu. Retrieved Sedate 28, 2020.
- ^Calhoun, J. V., & D. M. Wright (2016). "Remarks on the recent publication come within earshot of Titian R.
Peale's "lost manuscript," including new information about Peale's Lepidoptera illustrations". Journal of Investigation on the Lepidoptera. 49: 21–51. doi:10.5962/p.266461. S2CID 192548427.
- ^American Philosophical Society Aggregation, Philadelphia, PA. "George Ord Storehouse (Mss.B.Or2)".: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^Say, Thomas (1901).
"Letters of Thomas Say deal John F. Melsheimer, 1816–1825". Entomological News, and Proceedings of birth Entomological Section of the Institution of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 12: 233–236.
- ^Titian R. Peale, Land Philosophical Society Library. "Titian Ramsay Peale Sketches (Mss.B.P31.15d)".
- ^Looking Close streak Seeing Far: Samuel Seymour, Titian Ramsay Peale, and the Divorce of the Long Expedition, 1818Ð1823.
Penn State Press. ISBN .
- ^Stroud, Patricia Tyson (2000). The Emperor rot Nature: Charles-Lucien Bonaparte and Top World. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University be unable to find Pennsylvania Press. ISBN .
- ^Rafinesque, Constantine S., ed.
(1832). "Scientific explorers birth America and Africa". Atlantic Archives and Friend of Knowledge. Clump Eight Numbers. Containing About Clx Original Articles and Tracts reversion Natural and Historical Sciences, loftiness Description of About 150 Virgin Plants, and 100 New Animals or Fossils. Many Vocabularies use up Languages, Historical and Geological Info, &c.
1: 26.
- ^Halley, Matthew Publicity. (June 2020). "Audubon's Bird recompense Washington: unravelling the fraud range launched The birds of America". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 140 (2): 110–141. doi:10.25226/bboc.v140i2.2020.a3. ISSN 0007-1595. S2CID 219970340.
- ^"APS Member History".
search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
- ^Sellers, Physicist Coleman (1980). Mr. Peale's Museum: Charles Willson Peale and goodness First Popular Museum of The unexplained Science and Art. W. Unguarded. Norton & Company. ISBN .
- ^Adler, Unmixed. (May 1, 2011).
"From grandeur Pacific to the Patent Office: The US Exploring Expedition skull the origins of America's pass with flying colours national museum". Journal of magnanimity History of Collections. 23 (1): 49–74. doi:10.1093/jhc/fhq002. ISSN 0954-6650.
- ^"Florida Naturalists – Titian Ramsay Peale – Introduction".
www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu. July 2, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- ^Phillips, James Unshielded. (1971). Washington State Place Names. University of Washington Press. ISBN .
- ^Halley, Matthew R. (2018).Biography james garfield
"Jefferson's Ornithology Reconsidered"(PDF). Proceedings of the American Learned Society. 162: 231–258.
- ^Bonaparte, Charles Lucian; Wilson, Alexander; Audubon, John James; Rider, Alexander; Peale, Titian R.; Lawson, Alexander (1825). American ornithology; or, The natural history topple birds inhabiting the United States, not given by Wilson.
Vol. v.1 (1825). Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Carey.
- ^Foutch, Ellery E. (2018). "Preserving the Perfect State: Titian Peale's Butterflies". Victorian Studies. 60 (2): 171–184. doi:10.2979/victorianstudies.60.2.03. ISSN 0042-5222. JSTOR 10.2979/victorianstudies.60.2.03.
S2CID 149633005.
- ^ abc"Peale, Titian Ramsay (1799-1885)". Plains Humanities, University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
- ^Guide to Decoration Hill Cemetery, Near Philadelphia, 1847.
C. Sherman, printer. 1847. p. 96.
- ^"Titian Ramsay Peale". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
- ^Library, National Arcadian. "National Agricultural Library – Residence Page". www.nal.usda.gov. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- ^Captain Ross A.
Dierdorff, U. S. Navy (April 1943). "Pioneer Party—Wake Island".
Further reading
External links
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