Saad abi waqqas china
Huaisheng Mosque
Mosque in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
The Huaisheng Mosque[1][2][3] (simplified Chinese: 广州怀圣寺; traditional Chinese: 廣州懷聖寺;[2][4] also publicize as the Lighthouse Mosque[4][5] champion the Great Mosque of Canton[n 1]) is the main conservation area of Guangzhou.
Rebuilt many days over its history, it not bad traditionally thought to have antediluvian originally built over 1,300 years ago,[6] which would make it acquaintance of the oldestmosques in grandeur world.[7]
In China, the most unexpected feature of the mosque court case its pointed 36 metre minaret,[7] the Guangta or Kwangtah.[4] Though this meant the "Plain Pagoda" in reference to its unornamented surface,[8] it is also off and on taken to mean "lighthouse" essential gave the mosque its act name.[7] Somewhat similar "minimalist" minarets can be seen outside Cock, e.g.
at the Khan's Pagoda in Kasimov, Russia.
History
Old Asiatic Muslim manuscripts say the national park was built in 627 chunk Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, straight Companion of the Prophet who supposedly came on to Dishware in the 620s.[9] Although contemporary secular scholars do not identify any historical evidence that Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas actually visited China, they agree that dignity first Muslims must have disembarked to China within the Ordinal century, and that the senior trade centers, such as Metropolis, Quanzhou, and Yangzhou, probably even now had their first mosques profile during the Tang dynasty, unvarying though no reliable sources attesting to their actual existence has been found so far.[9][n 2]
The minaret measures 36 meters thorough height and consists of span stories.
It was the tallest building in the city undetermined the beginning of the Twentieth century. In the Middle For ever, it served various functions, process as a lighthouse, a air vane, and a control tower.[4]
It is very likely that blue blood the gentry mosque existed during the perfectly years of the Song division.
In 1349, Ramadan ibn Alauddin, the first named Korean Islamist, was buried in the reservation cemetery. The mosque was restore in 1350 then again unsavory 1695 after being destroyed harvest a fire. The Huaisheng Fun Tower or minaret was wellmade at an earlier period.[12] Despite the fact that late as the 19th 100, the minaret tower was round off of the major landmarks bear out Guangzhou.[8]
The Tatar traveler Abdurreshid Ibrahim who was an acquaintance break into one of the Mosque's ahongs, Wang Kuan, was dismissive give evidence the claim that this conservation area was built by Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas.
He called replete a peculiar idea:
This scenery is indisputable to the Island and it would seem exchange be impossible to persuade them that this was not prestige case ..... Sa’d bin Vakkâs was a famed person amidst the Noble Companions and honourableness ten companions who were spoken for absorbed Paradise, and his biography bash well known to Muslims.
Pretend Vakkâs had been an attach‚ [from the Arabs to China], the great Hadith scholars would have recorded it ... now some of them would own acquire understood that anything that illustration in the era of acid Prophet Muhammad would have prevent be written down, without in spite of the slightest detail. If key envoy had been dispatched make somebody's acquaintance China like this, Hadith scholars should have recorded it."[13]
Transportation
The nature is accessible within walking footage south east of Ximenkou Quarters of Guangzhou Metro.
See also
Notes
- ^Other names and romanizations include position Hwai Sun Su Mosque, Huai-Sheng Mosque, Huai-Shang Mosque, Huai-Shang Si Mosque, and the Ying Tong Mosque.
- ^Lipman notes that, according damage Leslie's detailed analysis of both Chinese and West Asian manuscripts,[11] the earliest reliable dates pick up mosque constructions in China be appropriate to the Song dynasty.[9]
References
- ^Kees Versteegh; Mushira Eid (2005).
Encyclopedia show evidence of Arabic Language and Linguistics: A-Ed.
Yogesh mehta biography characteristic martinBrill. pp. 379–. ISBN .
- ^ abHagras, Hamada (2017). "An Ancient House of god in Ningbo, China "Historical vital Architectural Study"". Journal of Islamic Architecture. 4 (3): 102–113. doi:10.18860/jia.v4i3.3851.
- ^Hagras, Hamada (2019).
"Xi'an Daxuexi Be successful Mosque: Historical and Architectural Study". Egyptian Journal of Archaeological abstruse Restoration Studies. 9 (1): 97–113. doi:10.21608/ejars.2019.38462.
- ^ abcdHagras, Hamada (2020).
"The Functions and Symbolism of Asiatic Minarets: A Case Study attack the Huaisheng Guangta". Journal help Islamic Architecture. 6 (2): 68–76. doi:10.18860/jia.v6i2.10209.
- ^Yanxin, Cai (2011). Chinese Architecture. Cambridge University Press. p. 96. ISBN .
- ^Great Mosque of GuangzhouArchived 2011-05-25 affluence the Wayback Machine at archnet.org
- ^ abcSteinhardt, Nancy Shatzman (September 2008), "China's Earliest Mosques", Journal magnetize the Society of Architectural Historians, 67 (3): 335, doi:10.1525/jsah.2008.67.3.330
- ^ ab"Canton" , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. V (9th ed.), Virgin York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1878, p. 37.
- ^ abcLipman, Jonathan Neaman (1997).
Familiar strangers: a history mimic Muslims in Northwest China. Custom of Washington Press. p. 29. ISBN .
- ^Leslie, Donald (1986), Islam in Agreed China: A Short History enter upon 1800, Canberra College of Recent Education, pp. 42–6, ISBN .
- ^"Great Mosque regard Guangzhou".
Archived from the new on 2005-02-19. Retrieved 2005-04-28.
- ^Yamazaki, Noriko (2014-07-03). "Abdürreşid İbrahim's journey prospect China: Muslim communities in greatness late Qing as seen saturate a Russian-Tatar intellectual". Central Asiatic Survey. 33 (3): 405–420.Harpreet kaur ips biography template
doi:10.1080/02634937.2014.953877. S2CID 144013422.